") no-repeat center center;background-size:10px 16px;content:' '}@media(min-width:768px){.gpjOba::before{display:none}}@keyframes slidedown-video{from{transform:translateY(-100%)}to{transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes slideup-video{from{transform:translateY(200%)}to{transform:translateY(0)}}.fPinrr .video-top-container-inner{position:relative}.fPinrr .video-popout-close{display:none}.fPinrr .video-hero-wrapper-inner{display:block}.fPinrr .video-hero-video{width:100%;margin:0;transition:height .2s}.fPinrr .video-hero-wrapper.sticky-video{position:fixed;top:95px;width:400px;margin-left:-332px;transition:margin-left .3s,top .3s .1s}.fPinrr .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video{position:static;right:0;left:auto;width:100%}.fPinrr .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video.liveblog{margin-left:-12px}@media(min-width:768px){.fPinrr .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video{position:absolute;width:400px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.fPinrr .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video{top:94px;right:-56px}.fPinrr .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video.liveblog{right:-400px}}.fPinrr .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video .video-sticky-video{position:fixed;top:0;left:auto;z-index:9;width:100%;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 40px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.5)}@media(min-width:768px){.fPinrr .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video .video-sticky-video{width:400px;animation:slidedown-video .4s}}@media(min-width:1000px){.fPinrr .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video .video-sticky-video{top:auto;bottom:0;animation:slideup-video .4s}}.fPinrr .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close{display:none;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;padding:4px 8px 3px;color:#222;cursor:pointer;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:14px}@media(min-width:1000px){.fPinrr .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close{justify-content:flex-start}}.fPinrr .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close::after{display:flex;align-items:center;padding-left:4px;content:'\2715';font-size:12px}.fPinrr .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close.shown{display:flex}.bPgrNd{max-width:100%}.XAVRS{position:relative}.cZDpsT{position:relative;width:100%;padding-top:56.25%;background:#000}.iMHvlQ{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9}.ezcAVl{display:flex;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.jkaWTV{width:10%}.dwoPXT.fullscreen{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:3000000000;width:100%;height:100%;background:#000}.dwoPXT .closebtn{display:none;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:100px;height:100px}.dwoPXT .closebtn.show{display:block}.dwoPXT .btn{position:absolute;top:5px;right:5px;width:25px;height:25px;color:#fff;font-family:helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px;line-height:25px;text-align:center}.bCDHTE{position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:56.25%}.jJJTBV{max-width:100%}.bMwLHy{position:relative}.kWPeKH.fullscreen{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:3000000000;width:100%;height:100%;background:#000}.kWPeKH .btn{position:absolute;top:5px;right:5px;width:25px;height:25px;color:#fff;font-family:helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px;line-height:25px;text-align:center}.dwlIgv{max-width:100%;clear:both}.kWWpfc{color:#222}.kWWpfc::before{display:block;z-index:1;width:2px;height:68px;margin-left:29px;background-color:#919191;content:''}@media(min-width:1000px){.kWWpfc.mobile-only{display:none}}.dqVKZM{position:relative;min-height:600px;padding:24px 0;border-width:1px 0;border-style:solid;border-color:#919191;background-color:#fff;font-weight:normal;text-align:center}.dqVKZM:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails),.dqVKZM:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-live-blogs){min-height:426px}@media(min-width:1000px){.dqVKZM{min-height:450px}}.dqVKZM strong{margin-top:0}.dqVKZM::before{position:absolute;top:4px;left:24px;color:#919191;content:'Advertisement';font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal}.dqVKZM>div{position:sticky;top:16px}.dDGPZQ{padding:20px;border:1px solid #919191;background-color:#fff}@media(max-width:999px){.dDGPZQ{position:relative !important;top:0 !important;left:0 !important;width:auto !important}}.dDGPZQ a{color:#222;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.dDGPZQ h2{padding:0;margin:0 0 20px;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:768px){.dDGPZQ h2{font-size:16px}}.dDGPZQ.sticky-video{position:fixed;top:292px !important}.jvaYjE ul{padding:0;list-style:none}.jvaYjE li{position:relative;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:31px;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.jvaYjE li::before{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:2px;z-index:2;width:19px;height:19px;border-radius:50%;background-color:transparent;background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:19px;content:' '}.jvaYjE li::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:11px;height:100%;border:1px solid #919191;content:''}.jvaYjE li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.jvaYjE li:last-child::after{display:none}.jvaYjE li a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.jvaYjE.climate-key-points li::before{background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links-climate.svg)}.jvaYjE.sgi-key-points li::before{background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links-sgi.svg)}.eEYosG{display:flex;width:9px;height:12px;align-items:center}.ctTiAW{transform:rotate(180deg)}.kyKpOl{display:flex;width:14px;height:12px;align-items:center}.bfUZrN{transform:rotate(180deg)}.ehAYHt{display:none;color:inherit}@media(min-width:768px){.ehAYHt{display:inline}}.ebxNLE{margin-left:16px}.fjHrtL{margin-right:16px}.sjAoY{font-weight:bold}.livLEg{display:flex;width:48px;height:48px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:.5px .5px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:#646464;font-size:18px}.livLEg:hover{color:#646464}.livLEg:nth-child(2){margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:375px){.livLEg:nth-child(2){margin-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.livLEg{width:44px;height:44px}}.bdbHwo{margin-right:16px}.clllev{width:64px}@media(min-width:768px){.clllev{width:159px}}.eNlvJO{margin-left:16px}.lbBQSO{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:4px;width:151px;height:27px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:20px;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:center}@media(min-width:375px){.lbBQSO{position:relative;bottom:auto;width:auto;height:auto;flex-grow:1;padding:0;background:0}}.dJKZrC{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center;padding:8px 8px 40px;margin:16px 0 30px;border:1px solid #919191;background:#fff;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px}@media(min-width:375px){.dJKZrC{padding-bottom:8px}}@media(min-width:768px){.dJKZrC{padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:18px}}.hWxisF{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}@media(min-width:768px){.hWxisF{max-width:634px}}@media(min-width:1250px){.hWxisF{max-width:622px}}.dvfakS{display:flex;width:auto;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;gap:4px;color:#ec1a2e}.ctXiMg{display:block;font:bold 14px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration-line:underline;margin-block:0;text-align:center}.CRIit{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px}.CRIit:hover .sc-aja53j-2,.CRIit:hover .sc-a5wy94-0{color:#ac2a2c}.ghJHgZ{font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.jlvSeZ{display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:auto;height:40px;flex-direction:column;order:-1;gap:8px;opacity:1;transition:all .5s ease-in-out;transition-behavior:allow-discrete}.jlvSeZ::after{--fade-from:rgba(255,255,255,0);--fade-mid:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);--fade-to:#fff;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1;width:100%;height:40px;background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--fade-from) 0,var(--fade-mid) 50%,var(--fade-to) 100%);content:'';opacity:1;transition:opacity 150ms ease-out}@media(min-width:768px){.ifXxYf{order:-1}}@media(min-width:768px){.gYsKvs{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:flex-start;margin-top:12px}}.iMoqRn{position:relative;margin:0 0 16px;clear:both}.iMoqRn:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:999px){header .iMoqRn.image{padding:0 16px}.article-infact header .iMoqRn.image{padding:0}}.iMoqRn img{object-fit:cover;outline:0}.iMoqRn.align-left,.iMoqRn.align-right{width:50%;padding:0;margin-bottom:16px}.iMoqRn.align-left{width:100%;margin-left:0}@media(min-width:768px){.iMoqRn.align-left{width:174px;margin-right:16px;float:left}}@media(min-width:1000px){.iMoqRn.align-left{width:318px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.iMoqRn.align-left.subscribed{margin-left:-16%}}.iMoqRn.align-right{width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.iMoqRn.align-right{width:174px;margin-left:24px;float:right}}@media(min-width:1000px){.iMoqRn.align-right{width:318px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.iMoqRn.align-right.subscribed{margin-right:-16%}}@media(min-width:768px){.article-premium header .iMoqRn{margin:0}}.cAGkHr{display:flex;position:relative}.cAGkHr[data-gallery-length]:hover{cursor:pointer}.cAGkHr[data-gallery-length]::after{position:absolute;right:6px;bottom:6px;padding:10px 9px 10px 41px;background:rgba(247,247,247,0.67) url(/img/icons/icon-gallery.svg) 10px 50%/24px auto no-repeat;content:attr(data-gallery-length);font:normal 19px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.uzvWN{margin:.8em 0 16px;font:bold 1.17em/27px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}.cNRKEt{margin-bottom:16px}.cNRKEt:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.gLwLUJ img{max-width:100%}.gLwLUJ p{margin:16px 0}.gLwLUJ p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.eStrmo{color:#222}.vofyp{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:center;padding:24px 0 24px 20px;color:#646464;font:bold 17px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.vofyp.has-pin-weight{padding:12px 0 12px 20px}.vofyp:hover{color:#919191;cursor:pointer}.vofyp::before{z-index:1;width:16px;height:16px;margin-right:8px;border:2px solid #d3d3d3;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;content:''}.vofyp::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:29px;height:100%;border:1px solid #919191;content:''}.vofyp.has-pin-weight::before{display:none}.jFkliG{position:relative;padding:20px;border:1px solid #919191;font-weight:normal}.jFkliG strong{margin-top:0}.jFkliG h2{font-size:21px}.jFkliG h3 a{color:#ec1a2e}.jFkliG h3 a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.fYVnKh{display:flex;padding:16px;border:1px solid #919191;border-top:0 none;background-color:#fff}.jGymSC{font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.YUkqs{color:#ec1a2e;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.YUkqs::after{display:inline-block;margin:0 5px;color:#919191;content:'|'}.izYWgO{color:#919191;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal}.kEnziO{margin:0 0 10px;color:#222;font-size:19px;font-weight:bold;line-height:26px}.article-climate .kEnziO{color:#ec1a2e}.kQrweH{display:flex;width:100%;padding:20px}@media(min-width:1000px){.qHctg .taboola{display:none}}.qHctg:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails){min-height:426px}.qHctg:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:405px}@media(min-width:1000px){.qHctg:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails),.qHctg:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:0}}.hHCYAu{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.hHCYAu{display:block}}.hzxuJO{margin:20px 0}.hCEqSm .tp-container-inner,.hCEqSm .sc-1suqprf-0{position:relative;box-shadow:0 -22px 16px 22px rgba(255,255,255,0.95)}.hCEqSm.closed{display:none}.jZkFWa{width:32px;color:#3b5998}@media(min-width:768px){.jZkFWa.mobile-only{display:none}}.jZkFWa:hover{color:#2f4779}.iyaxjG{width:32px;color:#000}@media(min-width:768px){.iyaxjG.mobile-only{display:none}}.iyaxjG:hover{color:#4e4e4e}.bxTlJH{width:32px;color:#25d366}@media(min-width:768px){.bxTlJH.mobile-only{display:none}}.bxTlJH:hover{color:#1da851}.cSnwsm{width:32px;color:#ec1a2e}@media(min-width:768px){.cSnwsm.mobile-only{display:none}}.cSnwsm:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.wViVX{display:flex;gap:12px}.kWPFaS{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:2147483644;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);cursor:pointer;opacity:0;transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out}.kWPFaS.overlay-background--open{width:100vw;height:100vh;opacity:1}.gXmchn{--trans:300ms ease-in-out;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:2147483645;width:100vw;height:100vh;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transform:translateY(-24px);transform-origin:top center;transition:transform var(--trans),opacity var(--trans)}.gXmchn.overlay--open{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0);transition-delay:150ms}.gXmchn.overlay--open>:first-child{pointer-events:auto}.cArLiK .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:none}.cArLiK:hover .sc-17yxc4y-0,.cArLiK.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:block}.cArLiK:hover .sc-17yxc4y-1,.cArLiK.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:none}.cArLiK.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:block}.cArLiK.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:none}.cArLiK.bookmark-button-saved:hover .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:none}.cArLiK.bookmark-button-saved:hover .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:block}.jKfqFn{--margin-x:12px;--modal-width:calc(100% - (var(--margin-x) * 2));--modal-max-width:351px;--padding:60px 16px 42px;--line-height:1.25;display:flex;position:fixed;top:50%;left:50%;overflow:auto;width:var(--modal-width);max-width:var(--modal-max-width);max-height:100vh;box-sizing:border-box;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:var(--padding);background-color:#eaf2f2;box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);line-height:var(--line-height);transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}@media(min-width:768px){.jKfqFn{--modal-width:600px;--modal-max-width:none;--padding:72px 80px 64px;--line-height:1.2}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jKfqFn{--modal-width:635px}}.eYHQuU{--close-button-margin:16px;position:absolute;top:var(--close-button-margin);right:var(--close-button-margin)}@media(min-width:768px){.eYHQuU{--close-button-margin:24px}}.gVWZyJ{width:100%;max-width:437px;margin-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.gVWZyJ{margin-bottom:18px}}.gvKsFx{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:.01em;height:.01em;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap}.loKuIs{width:100%;margin:0}.ktFUxH{margin:0 0 30px;font:bold 26px/1.15 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}@media(min-width:768px){.ktFUxH{font:bold 28px/1.15 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}}.cnAboz{display:block;width:100%;padding:0;margin:0 0 30px;font:normal 16px/1.44 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.cnAboz{font:normal 20px/1.44 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}.bdfufZ{display:block;margin-top:30px;color:#222;font:normal 16px/normal 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.cVoYmY{padding:0}.ldnLrS{display:inline-block;width:32px;height:32px;color:#337e81}.ixvYXS{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;gap:12px}.hCHeth{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:768px){.hCHeth{justify-content:flex-end;padding-top:12px;margin:0}}.hvJvAA{display:flex}.sticky .hvJvAA{flex-direction:column}.kciiLJ{overflow:hidden;height:23px;margin-bottom:8px;border-bottom:0;clear:both}@media(min-width:768px){.kciiLJ{height:25px}}.fSsEip{display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;margin:0 12px 0 0;font:bold 14px/normal 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.fSsEip::after{content:':'}.kdqbii{display:inline-block;margin-right:12px;margin-bottom:4px;color:#222;font:normal 14px/1.29 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration:underline}.kdqbii::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}@media(min-width:1000px){.subscribed .lkPksW{margin-top:-184px}.article-feature:not(.article-feature-video) .subscribed .lkPksW{margin-top:-407px}}.lkPksW>p{margin:16px 0}.article-premium .lkPksW>p{line-height:27px}.lkPksW>h2{font-size:21px}.article-climate .lkPksW>h2{color:#ec1a2e}.article-sgi .lkPksW>h2{color:#ec1a2e}.lkPksW>p:first-child{margin-top:0}.lkPksW span:first-child~p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.cnknzo{display:flex;position:relative;max-width:100%;min-height:600px;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;background-color:transparent;clear:both}@media(min-width:1000px){.cnknzo{min-height:450px}}.teads .cnknzo{display:block}.cnknzo [data-mpu]{position:sticky;top:16px}@media(min-width:1000px){.dTdlgq{display:none}}.dTdlgq[data-mpu1]{min-height:600px}.dTdlgq.pb-20{padding-bottom:20px}.gMxIQB{margin:0 0 24px;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.fJIQUi{font:bold 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.eFDpwi{overflow:hidden;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:16px}@media(min-width:768px){.eFDpwi{max-width:634px}}@media(min-width:1250px){.eFDpwi{max-width:622px}}.jkkqcL{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:8px 12px 12px;border-top:8px solid #ec1a2e;background-color:#fde8ea}@media(min-width:768px){.jkkqcL{padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:12px}}.dDFcwe{font:bold 22px/26px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;margin:0 0 12px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:768px){.dDFcwe{font:bold 30px/34px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.048px;margin-bottom:12px;text-align:left}}.jbPJqN{display:block;margin-bottom:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.jbPJqN{display:none}}.fdEOdF{display:flex;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px;background-color:#fde8ea;color:#ec1a2e}@media(min-width:768px){.fdEOdF{width:auto;justify-content:flex-start}}.bcQtEw{display:block;font:bold 14px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration-line:underline;margin-block:0;text-align:center}.jIgCsj{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px}.jIgCsj:hover .sc-hez36s-5,.jIgCsj:hover .sc-a5wy94-0{color:#ac2a2c}.bhFQeV{font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.kqOtlp{display:flex;width:100%;flex-direction:column}@media(min-width:768px){.kqOtlp{display:flow-root;gap:24px;transition:margin-bottom .3s ease-in-out}}.bvgAkY{display:flex;width:100%;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:768px){.bvgAkY{position:relative;z-index:1;width:212px;flex-shrink:0;justify-content:flex-start;margin-left:24px;float:right}}.ZbvOr{display:none;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;margin-top:8px}@media(min-width:768px){.ZbvOr{display:flex;margin-top:12px}}.cqHcKs{display:flex;width:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.cqHcKs{display:none}}@media(min-width:768px){.bjQKsM{order:-1}}.gBaKpR .sc-aja53j-5::after{--fade-from:rgba(253,232,234,0);--fade-mid:rgba(253,232,234,0.5);--fade-to:#fde8ea}@media(min-width:360px){.gBaKpR .sc-aja53j-5 .sc-aja53j-7{display:none}}.jHlYLm{min-height:600px}@media(min-width:1000px){.jHlYLm{min-height:450px}}.jHlYLm.mobile-only{display:block}@media(min-width:1000px){.jHlYLm.mobile-only{display:none}}.jHlYLm.desktop-only{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.jHlYLm.desktop-only{display:block;margin-bottom:16px}}.jHlYLm.desktop-only+p{margin-top:0}.jHlYLm .third-party-ad{position:sticky;top:16px}.czoMqL{width:100%;flex-grow:1}.czoMqL .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide]{display:block;overflow:hidden;max-height:360px}.czoMqL .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide] .social-share{display:none}.czoMqL .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide].show-all-content{max-height:100%}@media(max-width:594px){.czoMqL .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide]{max-height:530px}}.czoMqL .amp-newsletter-reg-gate{position:relative;left:-12px;width:calc(100% + 24px)}.czoMqL .social-share{width:100%;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.czoMqL .social-share{justify-content:flex-start}}.czoMqL .social-share.sticky{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.czoMqL .social-share.sticky{display:flex;position:sticky;top:14px;width:34px;flex-direction:column;padding-top:0;margin-top:0;margin-left:-25%}.czoMqL .social-share.sticky amp-social-share,.czoMqL .social-share.sticky .sc-mgcah7-0{margin:0 0 16px}.article-feature-video .czoMqL .social-share.sticky{margin-top:0}.article-feature:not(.article-feature-video) .czoMqL .social-share.sticky{margin-top:35%}}.czoMqL.sponsored-article img,.czoMqL.sponsored-article video{width:100%;max-width:602px;height:auto}.czoMqL.sponsored-article iframe{max-width:602px;max-height:400px}.czoMqL .under-article-prompt-donations{padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:-3px}.czoMqL .big-letter{--color:#222;display:flex;position:relative;width:0;height:0;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:40px;margin-top:22px;margin-right:12px;border:1px solid var(--color);float:left;font:normal 52px/1 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;text-transform:uppercase}.czoMqL .big-letter:first-child{margin-top:6px}.czoMqL .big-letter::before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--color);border-radius:50%;content:''}.czoMqL #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:2350px}@media(min-width:768px){.czoMqL #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:3370px}}.czoMqL #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:130px}@media(min-width:768px){.czoMqL #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:415px}}.czoMqL .sc-fwko30-0+.sc-1xtsh2b-0{margin-top:-16px}@media(min-width:768px){.czoMqL{max-width:636px;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.czoMqL{max-width:624px;margin:0}.czoMqL.subscribed{max-width:636px}}@media(max-width:999px){.czoMqL{padding-right:0}.czoMqL .under-article-prompt-donations{margin-top:-18px}}.czoMqL .anchor-nav-header{scroll-margin-top:79px}.czoMqL .anchor-nav-header a{color:#222}.czoMqL .anchor-nav-header a:hover{color:#222}.clVPNf{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:8px;color:#646464;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.clVPNf{width:70%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:0;font:normal 16px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.clVPNf{width:70%;margin-bottom:0}}.hIiCJP{display:flex;height:20px;margin:0 12px 8px 0}.article-voices .hIiCJP{height:auto}@media(min-width:425px){.article-voices .hIiCJP{height:20px}}.hIiCJP::before{display:inline-block;align-self:center;margin-top:1px;margin-right:12px;content:'\2022';transform:scale(1.5)}.hIiCJP:first-child::before{content:none}@media(min-width:768px){.hIiCJP{height:24px;margin-bottom:0}.hIiCJP::before{margin-top:2px}}.hIiCJP time{display:block}.hIiCJP time::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}.hIOwye{margin-right:4px;margin-left:-12px}.eNJptR{display:inline-block;margin:0 12px 8px 0;color:#ec1a2e;font:bold 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-0.5px}.eNJptR:hover,.eNJptR:active{color:#ac2a2c}@media(min-width:768px){.eNJptR{margin-bottom:0}}.cePgis{margin:0 4px 8px 0}.cePgis::before{display:inline-block;margin-top:2px;margin-right:12px;color:#646464;content:'\2022';transform:scale(1.5)}.cePgis:first-child::before{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.cePgis{margin-bottom:0}}.kuCYzg{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0;margin:0 0 16px}@media(min-width:768px){.kuCYzg{display:flex;width:30%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.kuCYzg{width:30%}}.gpMjkH{padding-top:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px){.gpMjkH{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;padding-bottom:16px}.gpMjkH .sc-1qz44j0-0{order:1}.gpMjkH .sc-1qz44j0-6{order:2}}@media(min-width:1000px){.gpMjkH{flex-direction:row}}.hUayVl{padding:16px 12px 12px;text-align:left;font:bold 14px/18px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.hUayVl{padding:16px 16px 12px}}.article-infact .hUayVl{padding:16px 0}@media(min-width:1000px){.hUayVl{padding:24px 0 19px}.article-feature .hUayVl{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto}}.hUayVl a{color:#222}.hUayVl a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.hUayVl a:hover::after{color:#222}.hUayVl a::after{margin-right:4px;margin-left:4px;content:'>'}.hUayVl a:last-child::after{display:none}.bPeEQC{margin:0 0 20px;letter-spacing:0}.iHWilb{margin:0;color:#646464;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.iHWilb{font:normal 18px/22px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.iHWilb{font:normal 20px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}.iHWilb p{font:inherit}.article-feature .iHWilb a{font-weight:bold}.gRuXKg{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto;background:#fff}@media(min-width:1000px){.gRuXKg{padding:0 16px}.parallax .gRuXKg{max-width:1240px}}.clZtvZ{font:bold 32px/36px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0156em}@media(min-width:768px){.clZtvZ{font:bold 44px/48px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0113em}}@media(min-width:1000px){.clZtvZ{font:bold 54px/58px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0092em}}.jfYoUL .sc-qvufca-0{margin:0 12px}@media(min-width:768px){.jfYoUL .sc-qvufca-0{max-width:968px;margin-right:16px;margin-left:16px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jfYoUL .sc-qvufca-0{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}}.jfYoUL .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:16px;color:#222}@media(min-width:768px){.jfYoUL .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:18px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jfYoUL .sc-qvufca-2{margin-top:0}}.article-feature .jfYoUL .sc-qvufca-2{text-align:center}@media(min-width:1000px){.article-feature .jfYoUL .sc-qvufca-2{max-width:968px}}.jfYoUL .sc-aeekvc-0{margin-bottom:16px}@media(min-width:1000px){.jfYoUL .sc-aeekvc-0{max-width:968px}}.jfYoUL .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-top:0}@media(min-width:768px){.jfYoUL .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-bottom:16px}}@media(min-width:2560px){.jfYoUL .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-bottom:12px}}.ATGkK{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3;background:#fff}.hxydOg{display:flex;max-width:932px;align-items:center;margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:1600px){.hxydOg{width:936px}}.jGtpPD{width:calc(100% - 32px);padding:20px 16px 18px;margin:20px auto 0;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;text-transform:lowercase}@media(min-width:1000px){.jGtpPD{width:932px}}@media(min-width:1600px){.jGtpPD{width:936px}}.bmXlrH{background:#fffd38}.dHXqot{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.dHXqot::before{width:20px;height:15px;margin-top:-3px;margin-right:8px;background:url(/img/icons/icon-live-blog.png) no-repeat 50%;background-size:contain;content:' '}.loQaxA{margin:0 8px}.ldpSwp{--bleed:12px;display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;flex-direction:row;gap:32px;padding:16px var(--bleed);background-color:#fff}.article-liveblog .ldpSwp{background-color:#f7f7f7}@media(min-width:768px){.ldpSwp{--bleed:0;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto}}@media(min-width:1000px){.ldpSwp{--bleed:16px;max-width:1000px;padding:var(--bleed)}}.ilJfaV{overflow:hidden;height:0;color:transparent}.fIgmuu{max-width:100%;margin:0 0 20px}.fIgmuu.sticky{position:sticky;top:16px}.grPbuS{min-height:600px}.grPbuS #mpu1{position:sticky;top:16px}.jfSvuX{min-height:250px}.kdHApG{max-width:100%}.dgoHoz{margin:0 0 6px;color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:15px}.eSkAOW{margin:0 0 12px}.ctSnkl{height:380px}.cCOQKx{width:100%;height:51px}.NgRo{margin-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #919191}.ksidoU{margin-bottom:16px}.ksidoU [role='listitem']{position:relative;margin-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3}.ksidoU [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:16px;left:10px;width:32px;height:32px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:50%;background-color:#ec1a2e}.ksidoU [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0>svg{width:90%;fill:#fff;stroke:transparent}.ksidoU [role='listitem']:first-child{display:block;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:12px}.ksidoU [role='listitem']:first-child .sc-u4n1j-0{top:-15px;bottom:auto;left:12px}.ksidoU [role='listitem']:first-child>*:first-child{display:block;width:100%;height:205px}.ksidoU [role='listitem']:first-child>*:last-child{--content-bg:#222;--content-bg-opaque:rgba(34,34,34,0.7);position:absolute;bottom:0;width:100%;padding:28px 12px 12px;background:linear-gradient(to top,var(--content-bg) 70%,var(--content-bg-opaque) 100%) no-repeat;color:#fff;font-size:17px;font-weight:bold}.ksidoU [role='listitem']:last-child{margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0 none}.bhdekM{min-height:1924px}@media(max-width:767px){.bhdekM{display:none}}.dvQXpA{width:308px}.dvQXpA.hidden{display:none}@media(max-width:999px){.dvQXpA{display:none}}.article-liveblog .bZTaXI{background-color:#f7f7f7}.wQyIS{justify-content:center}.jQYxbM{justify-content:center}
Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.
Not now Yes please
News World Europe Ukraine-Russia latest: Moscow responds to Trump ultimatum as 1,000 North Koreans killed in Kursk Kremlin seeks to play down new Trump threat over war in Ukraine
Subscribe to Independent Premium to bookmark this article Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Start your Independent Premium subscription today.
Subscribe Already subscribed? Log in North Korean troops killed by Ukrainian drones in Russia’s Kursk region Your support helps us to tell the story From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.
At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.
The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.
Your support makes all the difference. Read more Russia has given its first response to Donald Trump ’s ultimatum calling on Vladimir Putin to engage in peace talks or see his Ukraine invasion end “the hard way”.
Writing on his Truth Social platform days after re-entering the White House, the US president threatened to intensify sanctions and tariffs against Russia unless Mr Putin agrees to end “this ridiculous war”.
In its initial response, the Kremlin insisted it saw nothing particularly new in Mr Trump’s threats, with spokesperson Dmitry Peskov insisting that Moscow was ready for an equal and mutually respectful dialogue with the US.
On Thursday, Trump directly blamed Putin for the fact the war in Ukraine is still raging, saying Ukraine was ready to make a deal.
Asked whether he believed the war in Ukraine would end by the time the WEF returned to Davos in a year, Trump said: “Well you’re gonna have to ask Russia. Ukraine is ready to make a deal.”
It came as Western officials claimed that some 4,000 of the estimated 11,000 North Korean troops sent to fight alongside Russia had been killed or wounded in just three months of fighting.
Show latest update 1 day ago Russia could sustain its war in Ukraine for at least another year, Belgian PM warns Russia could keep its war effort against Ukraine going for at least one more year, Belgian prime minister Alexander de Croo has warned.
Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Mr de Croo said was vital that a 16th package of sanctions targeting Russia included gas, energy and fertilisers.
“Our analysis is that the Russian economy can sustain the war for another year,” said Mr de Croo.
Andy Gregory 23 January 2025 07:53
1 day ago Nato chief reaffirms need to step up support for Ukraine Nato secretary general Mark Rutte has warned that a Russian victory in Ukraine would result in Vladimir Putin “high fiving” the leaders of North Korea and China.
“We really have to step up and not scale back our support for Ukraine,” Mr Rutte told an event at the World Economic Forum in Davos.
“The frontline is moving in the wrong direction,” Mr Rutte said.
Andy Gregory 23 January 2025 07:35
1 day ago Russian president believes war goals in Ukraine have been met Vladimir Putin believes key war goals in the “special military operation” in Ukraine have already been met, sources aware of the matter inside the Kremlin said.
These key war goals, according to Mr Putin, include the control of land that connects mainland Russia to Crimea, and weakening Ukraine’s military, the source said, reported Reuters.
Last year, Russia made its most significant territorial gains since the early days of the war and it now controls nearly a fifth of Ukraine.
Mr Putin has said that Russia can fight on as long as it takes and that Moscow will never bow before another power over key national interests.
Arpan Rai 23 January 2025 07:24
1 day ago Photos: War sends Kyiv residents in shelter as air raid warning sounded Residents take shelter in a metro station after an air raid warning was issued in Kyiv (Getty Images) Youngsters work inside a metro station as they take shelter after an air raid warning in Kyiv (Getty Images) A woman checks her phone as residents take shelter in a metro station in Kyiv (Getty Images) Senior citizens talk as they take shelter in a metro station after an air raid warning was issued in Kyiv amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine (Getty Images) Arpan Rai 23 January 2025 07:19
1 day ago Putin takes swipe at Biden as Russian president congratulates Trump Putin takes swipe at Biden as Russian president congratulates Trump Andy Gregory 23 January 2025 07:00
1 day ago Putin worried by war taking a toll on Russia’s economy – report Russian president Vladimir Putin is getting increasingly concerned about the state of Russia’s wartime economy, five sources aware of the situation told Reuters.
Domestic activity in Russia is feeling the pressure from the Kremlin’s war machinery. Labour shortages and high interest rates have been introduced to tackle inflation which has accelerated under record military spending.
That has contributed to the view within a section of the Russian elite that a negotiated settlement to the war is desirable, according to two of the sources familiar with thinking in the Kremlin.
The sources described Mr Putin’s concerns about the economy, and the influence of that on views about the war within the Kremlin, as reaching unprecedented levels.
“Russia, of course, is economically interested in negotiating a diplomatic end to the conflict,” Oleg Vyugin, former deputy chairman of the Central Bank of Russia, told Reuters. The Russian president has said he is ready to discuss ceasefire options with Mr Trump but that Russia’s territorial gains in Ukraine must be accepted and that Ukraine must drop its bid to join the US-led Nato military alliance.
On the frontline, Moscow and Kyiv are seeking battlefield gains to strengthen their negotiating positions ahead of any prospective talks to end the three-year-old war.
Arpan Rai 23 January 2025 06:59
1 day ago One dead, 25 injured in Russian strike on Zaporizhzhia At least one person was killed and 25 others wounded in a Russian drone and missile attack on the southeastern Ukrainian city of Zaporizhzhia, regional officials said today.
More than 20,000 residents were also left without power and another 17,000 without heating as a result of the overnight attack, according to governor Ivan Fedorov, who said an energy facility had been destroyed.
Russia has carried out regular air strikes on Ukrainian towns and cities behind the frontline of its three-year-old invasion, targeting the country’s weakened energy grid in particular.
Arpan Rai 23 January 2025 06:44
1 day ago Full report: Royal Navy tracks Russian spy ship in English Channel A Russian spy ship is being tracked by the Royal Navy after sailing through the English Channel, John Healey revealed on Wednesday, issuing a stark warning to Vladimir Putin that the government is watching Russian activity in UK waters.
“We see you”, the defence secretary warned, promising robust action to protect Britain.
Our political correspondent Millie Cooke reports:
Addressing the House of Commons, defence secretary said the spy ship is currently in the North Sea having passed through British waters
Andy Gregory 23 January 2025 06:30
1 day ago UK government gives landmine clearance charity £7m boost A landmine clearance charity will be given £7m to continue its “life-saving” work in Ukraine and Afghanistan.
The UK Government cash for the Hazardous Area Life-support Organisation (Halo) Trust will enable the charity to make land safe for agriculture in Ukraine, and to restore basic services affected by the threat of explosives in Afghanistan.
Development minister Anneliese Dodds also announced an additional £250,000 for one Halo project, which aims to dispose of 165 tons of unusable, unsafe ammunition and explosives from Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland, Africa.
Andy Gregory 23 January 2025 06:00
1 day ago Trump urges Putin to ‘make a deal’ to end Ukraine war – or face tariffs and sanctions President Donald Trump has called on Russian president Vladimir Putin to negotiate an end to the nearly three-year-old war Russia launched against Ukraine , and is threatening to impose further sanctions on Moscow if the Russian leader does not acquiesce.
In a statement posted to his Truth Social platform , Trump said he was “not looking to hurt Russia” and expressed “love” for the Russian people while boasting of his “very good relationship” with Putin – who in 2016 ordered what the Department of Justice called a “sweeping and systematic” effort to interfere in the presidential election on Trump’s behalf.
Trump is threatening unspecified sanctions on Moscow if Russian president Vladimir Putin doesn’t come to the negotiating table ‘soon’
Arpan Rai 23 January 2025 05:00
Thank you for registering Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in Please refresh your browser to be logged in
Join our commenting forum
Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies
Comments