Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Liveupdated

Iceland volcano – live: Footage shows lava flowing towards Grindavik in ‘most powerful’ eruption so far

Fourth eruption threatens Grindavik infrastructure as authorities warn of ‘dangerous’ consequences if lava flows reach sea

Shweta Sharma,Barney Davis
Monday 18 March 2024 20:30 GMT
Comments
Iceland volcano's powerful lava flows engulf peninsula amid fourth eruption in three months

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

Iceland has experienced its most powerful volcano eruption since December last year on the Reykjanes Peninsula, spewing bright orange lava high into the air.

The eruption has sent fountains of molten rock soaring from a 3km long fissure, with lava now flowing just a few hundred metres from Grindavik, which was first evacuated back in November.

Geophysicist Magnus Tumi Gudmundsson was quoted by Icelandic broadcaster RUV as saying this latest eruption is the most powerful so far.

The powerful lava stream has threatened the region’s main water pipe and is just 200m away, the Icelandic Met Office (IMO) said.

The water pipe is close to the Svartsengi power plant, a geothermal power plant that provides hot water to most of the peninsula.

The IMO head warned of “dangerous” consequences of lava possibly reaching the sea if it flows southward.

Residents of the fishing town of Grindavik have once again been evacuated from the area, having received text messages telling them to leave with just a few minutes notice.

Volcano barriers working to deflect lava flow

Man-made barriers are working in slowing down the rate of lava flow and steering it away from key infrastructure.

Halldor Geirsson, associate professor at the Institute of Earth Sciences at the University of Iceland, said: “The rate of the lava flow is getting lower and lower.”

“Most of the flow is going east of the town towards the sea, so it looks like the barriers are doing the job they were designed for.”

He said that the lava flow was quite energetic, and there was a lot of material coming out.

Iceland‘s Meteorological Office said the eruption opened a fissure in the earth about two miles long between the mountains of Stora-Skogfell and Hagafell.

It said on Sunday that lava is flowing south and south-east at about 0.6mph, and might reach the sea. Defensive barriers have been built to stop it from inundating the main road along the peninsula’s southern coast.

Alexander Butler18 March 2024 20:30

Watch: Huge volcano erupts in Iceland spewing bright orange lava into air

Watch: Huge volcano erupts in Iceland spewing bright orange lava into air

A huge volcano has erupted in Iceland for the fourth time in three months spewing bright orange lava into the air. A state of emergency has been declared in Iceland after the volcano, located along the Reykjavik peninsula nearby the town of Grindavik, erupted on Saturday evening (16 March) The Icelandic Met Office said on Saturday night that the fissure had opened as livestreams of the event saw fountains of lava spewing into the sky. Local media reports that residents of the nearby fishing town of Grindavik had been evacuated from the area, having received text messages telling them to leave just minutes earlier.

Alexander Butler18 March 2024 19:30

Watch live: Iceland volcano spews lava near Grindavik as it erupts for fourth time in three months

Watch: Iceland volcano spews lava as it erupts for fourth time in three months

Watch as an Icelandvolcano spewed lava near Grindavik as it erupted for the fourth time in three months on Sunday, 17 March.

Alexander Butler18 March 2024 18:30

Is it safe to travel to Iceland after volcanic eruption? Your rights if you have a holiday booked

Is it safe to travel to Iceland after volcanic eruption?

The Blue Lagoon has closed as the latest eruption begins

Alexander Butler18 March 2024 16:30

Iceland volcano's powerful lava flows engulf peninsula amid fourth eruption in three months

Fast travelling molten lava flows metres from Iceland defence barriers
Alexander Butler18 March 2024 15:38

Pictured: Icelandic lava field

A police officer and engineer stand next to the lava field of a volcanic eruption in Iceland
A police officer and engineer stand next to the lava field of a volcanic eruption in Iceland (EPA)
A view of a lava field formed after a volcanic eruption, near Hagafell in the Reykjanes Peninsula on March 17
A view of a lava field formed after a volcanic eruption, near Hagafell in the Reykjanes Peninsula on March 17 (EPA)
Alexander Butler18 March 2024 14:22

Lava close to Svartsengi plant but power remains uninterrupted

Officials said that Svartsengi power plant is fully operational despite the lava coming close and stopping 200 metres from its high-voltage lines and the hot-water pipes.

Kristinn Harðarson, CEO of production at HS Orka, told mbl.is. that the “lava tongue that came there stopped a bit from the high-voltage lines and our hot water pipeline, so there was no impact on those pipelines”.

“Svartsengi is fully operational and there is no interruption due to the eruption. Likewise, all the pipelines from the power plant are safe,” he said.

“We took such preventive measures to ensure electricity security in the power plant and therefore we had to take electricity off Grindavík for a short period because of that.”

Alexander Butler18 March 2024 13:30

Watch live: Iceland volcano spews lava near Grindavik as it erupts for fourth time in three months

Watch: Iceland volcano spews lava as it erupts for fourth time in three months

Watch as an Icelandvolcano spewed lava near Grindavik as it erupted for the fourth time in three months on Sunday, 17 March.

Alexander Butler18 March 2024 12:45

Is it safe to travel to Iceland after volcanic eruption? Your rights if you have a holiday booked

Is it safe to travel to Iceland after volcanic eruption?

The Blue Lagoon has closed as the latest eruption begins

Alexander Butler18 March 2024 12:12

Live stream of eruption from Þorbjorn

An eruption began on the Reykjaness Peninsula at 20.32 on Saturday evening, the seventh in almost three years.

Clouds and smoke shroud the view of this close-up 24/7 stream of the crater left behind.

Barney Davis18 March 2024 11:15

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in