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As it happenedended

Nancy Pelosi wins House speaker in historic Congress vote as Democrats inherit government shutdown

In response to the incoming Congress, the president called a surprise meeting to promote border security that was quickly labelled a 'stunt'

Chris Stevenson
New York
,Joe Sommerlad,Clark Mindock
Thursday 03 January 2019 22:39 GMT
Comments
Republican congressman Ryan Costello calls Trump's an 'angry 8th grader' for 'close the border' tweet

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Congress has reconvened for its 116th session, with the Democrats taking majority control of the House of Representatives after their success in last November’s midterm elections.

Democratic Representative Nancy Pelosi has made history by becoming speaker of the House for a second time, the first person to do so in 50 years. She is the first woman in US history to hold the office — which is third in line from the presidency — and on Thursday took the speaker's gavel for the second time in her life.

Ms Pelosi, during her first speech behind the speaker's lectern in the 116th Congress, laid out a vision to push for progressive policies to tackle climate change issues, while protecting America's social safety net. She expressed an optimism in American democracy, while reaffirming the legislature's obligation to serve as oversight of the executive branch of government — a clear threat to President Donald Trump, who has so far enjoyed Republican control of the entire government since taking office.

"They called upon the beauty of our Constitution: our system of checks and balances that protects our democracy, remembering that the legislative branch is Article I: the first branch of government, co-equal to the president and judiciary," Ms Pelosi said.

She continued, describing the expectations of America for it's elected representatives: "They want a Congress that delivers results for the people, opening up opportunity and lifting up their lives".

The San Francisco liberal has promised her first act will be to quickly pass legislation to bring the recent government shutdown to an end without releasing funds for President Donald Trump‘s proposed Mexico border wall. The Republican-held Senate could block such a bill but doing so would see the GOP left accountable for the continued federal hiatus. The Senate had previously passed legislation to keep the government open without the level of border wall funding requested by Mr Trump, but that measure was not passed by the then-Republican controlled House.

In response to the events on Capitol Hill, Mr Trump declared a last-minute event in the White House press briefing room that included senior members of the National Border Patrol Council, a labour union representing Border Patrol agents. That labour union lobbies heavily in Washington in favour of border security measures and immigration legislation.

That even was seen as an attempt to divert attention from Ms Pelosi, and was labelled by pundits and critics as a "stunt". That group included CNN anchor Brianna Keilar.

Ms Pelosi could prove to be an effective opponent for Mr Trump as talks surrounding the government shutdown — which are expected to restart on Friday — continue onward. During a meeting before the shutdown itself, Ms Pelosi and her Democratic counterpart in the Senate, Chuck Schumer, managed to get the president to take responsibility for the shutdown during a televised meeting in the Oval Office. Their next meeting after that, on Wednesday, occurred behind closed doors.

But, Ms Pelosi also faces a difficult task ahead as she looks to maintain a cohesive Democratic party and avoid the fracturing that was seen after the conservative Tea Party wave washed through Washington in 2010 and let establishment and centrist Republican leaders with little room to manoeuvre in the face of hard line members of their caucus.

To maintain that cohesion, Ms Pelosi has promised to limit her speakership to four years in order to help usher in a younger generation of leadership in the party.

Ms Pelosi has also faced pressure from the party's ascendant progressive wing, with popular candidates like New York's Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez among those leading the push for causes like a transformative and ambitious Green New Deal programme that would eliminate the United States' reliance on fossil fuels — but would require massive investment and political will to be made into law.

Please read along for our coverage of the day's events, as they happened

Ms Pelosi is about to administer the oath of office for the entire House. 

Several children have refused to return to their parents for the oath of office. Ms Pelosi told some that they could stay if they want to at the podium by her.

Clark Mindock3 January 2019 19:52

The members of the House of Representatives are now officially sworn into office. Congrats to America's 116th Congress!

Clark Mindock3 January 2019 19:53

Representative Hakeem Jeffries has announced that Democrats have chosen Steny Hoyer as the House majority leader. Mr Jeffries said they chose Representative James Clyburn as majority whip, and Representative Ben Ray Lujan as assistant speaker.

Representative Liz Cheney has announced that Republicans have chosen Representative Kevin McCarthy as House minority leader. Representative Steve Scalise has been chosen as minority whip.

Clark Mindock3 January 2019 19:57

Ms Pelosi and the House are now voting on and approving administrative posts in the House.

Clark Mindock3 January 2019 20:00

The House is now in recess.

Clark Mindock3 January 2019 20:01

Now that the 116th Congress is officially in session, the White House has extended a formal invite for party leaders to return to the White House to negotiate an end to the ongoing US government shutdown.

The major difference from their most previous meeting on Wednesday will be that Democrats are officially in control of the House after Republicans received a walloping in the 2018 midterm elections.

The Senate — which has previously held a bipartisan vote to put forward budget resolution that did not include President Donald Trump's request for over $5bn in border wall funding — is still in Republican control.

Clark Mindock3 January 2019 20:20

Here is our look at the path Ms Pelosi has taken, leading up to her historic moment today as she became speaker of the House for the second time.

Clark Mindock3 January 2019 20:40

Ms Pelosi over the past two years has seemed reluctant to push for impeachment of President Donald Trump, but she has noted that a key responsibility of the legislature is "oversight" of the executive branch.

That could mean potential impeachment, and almost certainly means that House Democrats will launch investigations now that they control key committee assignments.

Clark Mindock3 January 2019 21:00

Now that Democrats control the House, questions remain about how they will steer the legislative ship.

Freshman Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has vowed to vote against rules packages put forth by her party if they are not amended, potentially setting up the stage for an inter-party battle between progressives like her and the party's establishment base.

Clark Mindock3 January 2019 21:20

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