") no-repeat center center;background-size:10px 16px;content:' '}@media(min-width:768px){.gBkjJh::before{display:none}}.bmfLVL{margin:0 auto;clear:both}.article-liveblog .bmfLVL{overflow:hidden}.fuZLUV{width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:400px}@keyframes slidedown-video{from{transform:translateY(-100%)}to{transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes slideup-video{from{transform:translateY(200%)}to{transform:translateY(0)}}.eGEvyc .video-top-container-inner{position:relative}.eGEvyc .video-popout-close{display:none}.eGEvyc .video-hero-wrapper-inner{display:block}.eGEvyc .video-hero-video{width:100%;margin:0;transition:height .2s}.eGEvyc .video-hero-wrapper.sticky-video{position:fixed;top:95px;width:400px;margin-left:-332px;transition:margin-left .3s,top .3s .1s}.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video{position:static;right:0;left:auto;width:100%}.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video.liveblog{margin-left:-12px}@media(min-width:768px){.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video{position:absolute;width:400px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video{top:94px;right:-56px}.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video.liveblog{right:-400px}}.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video .video-sticky-video{position:fixed;top:0;left:auto;z-index:9;width:100%;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 40px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.5)}@media(min-width:768px){.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video .video-sticky-video{width:400px;animation:slidedown-video .4s}}@media(min-width:1000px){.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-hero-video .video-sticky-video{top:auto;bottom:0;animation:slideup-video .4s}}.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close{display:none;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;padding:4px 8px 3px;color:#222;cursor:pointer;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:14px}@media(min-width:1000px){.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close{justify-content:flex-start}}.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close::after{display:flex;align-items:center;padding-left:4px;content:'\2715';font-size:12px}.eGEvyc .video-top-container.video.sticky:not(.closed) .video-popout-close.shown{display:flex}.jZCZhC{max-width:100%}.zQQkx{position:relative}.fFiJis{position:relative;width:100%;padding-top:56.25%;background:#000}.fYbXHn{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9}.cKrQSG{display:flex;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.cfrSOu{width:10%}.fPcxKw.fullscreen{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:3000000000;width:100%;height:100%;background:#000}.fPcxKw .closebtn{display:none;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:100px;height:100px}.fPcxKw .closebtn.show{display:block}.fPcxKw .btn{position:absolute;top:5px;right:5px;width:25px;height:25px;color:#fff;font-family:helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px;line-height:25px;text-align:center}.jUXVLw{max-width:100%;clear:both}@media(min-width:1000px){.iZwHvr .taboola{display:none}}.iZwHvr:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails){min-height:426px}.iZwHvr:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:405px}@media(min-width:1000px){.iZwHvr:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails),.iZwHvr:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:0}}.dgZmnR{display:flex;width:9px;height:12px;align-items:center}.esBgvB{transform:rotate(180deg)}.jXJpvO{display:flex;width:14px;height:12px;align-items:center}.doeXJa{transform:rotate(180deg)}.jfaKfk{position:relative;margin:0 0 16px;clear:both}.jfaKfk:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:999px){header .jfaKfk.image{padding:0 16px}.article-infact header .jfaKfk.image{padding:0}}.jfaKfk img{object-fit:cover;outline:0}.jfaKfk.align-left,.jfaKfk.align-right{width:50%;padding:0;margin-bottom:16px}.jfaKfk.align-left{width:100%;margin-left:0}@media(min-width:768px){.jfaKfk.align-left{width:174px;margin-right:16px;float:left}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jfaKfk.align-left{width:318px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jfaKfk.align-left.subscribed{margin-left:-16%}}.jfaKfk.align-right{width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.jfaKfk.align-right{width:174px;margin-left:24px;float:right}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jfaKfk.align-right{width:318px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.jfaKfk.align-right.subscribed{margin-right:-16%}}@media(min-width:768px){.article-premium header .jfaKfk{margin:0}}.juFSNw{display:flex;position:relative}.juFSNw[data-gallery-length]:hover{cursor:pointer}.juFSNw[data-gallery-length]::after{position:absolute;right:6px;bottom:6px;padding:10px 9px 10px 41px;background:rgba(247,247,247,0.67) url(/img/icons/icon-gallery.svg) 10px 50%/24px auto no-repeat;content:attr(data-gallery-length);font:normal 19px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.gikjvC{margin:.8em 0 16px;font:bold 1.17em/27px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}.bpSpJL{color:#222}.bpSpJL::before{display:block;z-index:1;width:2px;height:68px;margin-left:29px;background-color:#919191;content:''}@media(min-width:1000px){.bpSpJL.mobile-only{display:none}}.iOIyXX{position:relative;min-height:600px;padding:24px 0;border-width:1px 0;border-style:solid;border-color:#919191;background-color:#fff;font-weight:normal;text-align:center}.iOIyXX:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails),.iOIyXX:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-live-blogs){min-height:426px}@media(min-width:1000px){.iOIyXX{min-height:450px}}.iOIyXX strong{margin-top:0}.iOIyXX::before{position:absolute;top:4px;left:24px;color:#919191;content:'Advertisement';font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal}.iOIyXX>div{position:sticky;top:16px}.ZcJiH{padding:20px;border:1px solid #919191;background-color:#fff}@media(max-width:999px){.ZcJiH{position:relative !important;top:0 !important;left:0 !important;width:auto !important}}.ZcJiH a{color:#222;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.ZcJiH h2{padding:0;margin:0 0 20px;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:768px){.ZcJiH h2{font-size:16px}}.ZcJiH.sticky-video{position:fixed;top:292px !important}.hwaKnO ul{padding:0;list-style:none}.hwaKnO li{position:relative;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:31px;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.hwaKnO li::before{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:2px;z-index:2;width:19px;height:19px;border-radius:50%;background-color:transparent;background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:19px;content:' '}.hwaKnO li::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:11px;width:2px;height:100%;background:#f7f7f7;content:''}.hwaKnO li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.hwaKnO li:last-child::after{display:none}.hwaKnO li a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.hwaKnO.climate-key-points li::before{background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links-climate.svg)}.hwaKnO.sgi-key-points li::before{background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links-sgi.svg)}.hHsodK{display:none;color:inherit}@media(min-width:768px){.hHsodK{display:inline}}.cybUpP{margin-left:16px}.bpSqHI{margin-right:16px}.fpkWtX{font-weight:bold}.bUHAtn{display:flex;width:48px;height:48px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:.5px .5px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:#646464;font-size:18px}.bUHAtn:hover{color:#646464}.bUHAtn:nth-child(2){margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:375px){.bUHAtn:nth-child(2){margin-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.bUHAtn{width:44px;height:44px}}.fwyaFf{margin-right:16px}.eoowWY{width:64px}@media(min-width:768px){.eoowWY{width:159px}}.bMomrF{margin-left:16px}.kOOydJ{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:4px;width:151px;height:27px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:20px;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:center}@media(min-width:375px){.kOOydJ{position:relative;bottom:auto;width:auto;height:auto;flex-grow:1;padding:0;background:0}}.kPoTLZ{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center;padding:8px 8px 40px;margin:16px 0 30px;border:1px solid #919191;background:#fff;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px}@media(min-width:375px){.kPoTLZ{padding-bottom:8px}}@media(min-width:768px){.kPoTLZ{padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:18px}}.bmNgiS{margin-bottom:16px}.bmNgiS:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.beIHCe img{max-width:100%}.beIHCe p{margin:16px 0}.beIHCe p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.hOtdkX{color:#222}.avMRl{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:center;padding:24px 0 24px 20px;color:#646464;font:bold 17px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.avMRl.has-pin-weight{padding:12px 0 12px 20px}.avMRl:hover{color:#919191;cursor:pointer}.avMRl::before{z-index:1;width:16px;height:16px;margin-right:8px;border:2px solid #d3d3d3;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;content:''}.avMRl::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:29px;width:2px;height:100%;background:#919191;content:''}.avMRl.has-pin-weight::before{display:none}.cMUpba{position:relative;padding:20px;border:1px solid #919191;font-weight:normal}.cMUpba strong{margin-top:0}.cMUpba h2{font-size:21px}.cMUpba h3 a{color:#ec1a2e}.cMUpba h3 a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.iTgcSc{display:flex;padding:20px 20px 19px;border:1px solid #919191;border-top:0 none;background-color:#fff}.hgIxMd{font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.dikeYT{color:#ec1a2e;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.dikeYT::after{display:inline-block;margin:0 5px;color:#919191;content:'|'}.esURxR{color:#919191;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal}.hcxNvl{margin:0 0 10px;color:#222;font-size:19px;font-weight:bold;line-height:26px}.article-climate .hcxNvl{color:#ec1a2e}.llRcHc{display:flex;width:100%;padding:20px}.LbRdV{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.LbRdV{display:block}}.dAwa-dN{margin:20px 0}.jNSssL{width:100%;margin-bottom:16px}@media(max-width:767px){.jNSssL{min-height:590px}}@media(min-width:768px){.jNSssL{height:558px}}.jImJId .tp-container-inner,.jImJId .sc-1suqprf-0{position:relative;box-shadow:0 -22px 16px 22px rgba(255,255,255,0.95)}.jImJId.closed{display:none}.eZumoJ{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:2147483644;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);cursor:pointer;opacity:0;transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out}.eZumoJ.overlay-background--open{width:100vw;height:100vh;opacity:1}.dRVLpc{--trans:300ms ease-in-out;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:2147483645;width:100vw;height:100vh;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transform:translateY(-24px);transform-origin:top center;transition:transform var(--trans),opacity var(--trans)}.dRVLpc.overlay--open{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0);transition-delay:150ms}.dRVLpc.overlay--open>:first-child{pointer-events:auto}.cWTSTp .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:none}.cWTSTp:hover .sc-17yxc4y-0,.cWTSTp.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:block}.cWTSTp:hover .sc-17yxc4y-1,.cWTSTp.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:none}.cWTSTp.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:block}.cWTSTp.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:none}.cWTSTp.bookmark-button-saved:hover .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:none}.cWTSTp.bookmark-button-saved:hover .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:block}.czGZzO{--margin-x:12px;--modal-width:calc(100% - (var(--margin-x) * 2));--modal-max-width:351px;--padding:60px 16px 42px;--line-height:1.25;position:fixed;top:50%;left:50%;overflow:auto;width:var(--modal-width);max-width:var(--modal-max-width);max-height:100vh;box-sizing:border-box;padding:var(--padding);background-color:#eaf2f2;box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);line-height:var(--line-height);text-align:center;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}@media(min-width:768px){.czGZzO{--modal-width:600px;--modal-max-width:none;--padding:72px 80px 64px;--line-height:1.2}}@media(min-width:1000px){.czGZzO{--modal-width:635px}}.kYjygs{--close-button-margin:15px;position:absolute;top:var(--close-button-margin);right:var(--close-button-margin);padding:10px}@media(min-width:768px){.kYjygs{--close-button-margin:24px}}.PPpcm{display:block;width:100%;max-width:437px;margin:0 0 20px}@media(min-width:768px){.PPpcm{margin-bottom:18px}}.cOYrQW{margin:0 0 30px;font:bold 26px/1.15 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}@media(min-width:768px){.cOYrQW{font:bold 28px/1.15 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}}.epOOte{display:block;width:100%;padding:0;margin:0 0 30px;font:normal 16px/1.44 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.epOOte{font:normal 20px/1.44 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}.fDiLAE{display:block;margin-top:30px;color:#222;font:normal 16px/normal 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.lcFPQp{padding:0}.ggPfpJ{display:inline-block;width:32px;height:32px;color:#337e81}.ggPfpJ button svg{width:32px;height:32px;margin:0}:not(.subscribed) .ggPfpJ{margin:0 12px 0 0}.subscribed .ggPfpJ{margin:0 0 16px 0}.lflWOn{display:block}@media(min-width:768px){.lflWOn{display:block}}.lflWOn:last-child button{margin-right:0}.lflWOn path{stroke:#fff}.jWuEbG button{margin-right:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.jWuEbG{display:none}.jWuEbG button{margin-right:12px}}.dTzYJY{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:768px){.dTzYJY{justify-content:flex-end;padding-top:12px;margin:0}}.dTzYJY svg{width:60%;height:60%;margin:20%;fill:#fff}.dTzYJY [type='facebook'] svg{width:100%;height:100%;margin:0}.dTzYJY amp-social-share{margin:0 6px;border-radius:50%;background:0;outline:0}.dTzYJY amp-social-share:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.dTzYJY amp-social-share:last-of-type{margin-right:0}@media(min-width:768px){.dTzYJY .share-mobile-only{display:none}}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-bookmark svg{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-bookmark:hover{opacity:.85}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-facebook{background:#3b5998}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-facebook:hover{background:#2f4779}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-twitter{--color:#000;--color-alt:#4e4e4e;background:var(--color)}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-twitter:hover{background:var(--color-alt)}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-whatsapp{background:#25d366}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-whatsapp:hover{background:#1da851}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-whatsapp svg{width:70%;height:auto;margin:15%}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-email{background:#ec1a2e}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-email:hover{background:#ac2a2c}.dTzYJY .amp-social-share-email svg path{stroke:#fff}.kdvWjb{display:flex}.sticky .kdvWjb{flex-direction:column}.bfkmcy{overflow:hidden;height:23px;margin-bottom:8px;border-bottom:0;clear:both}@media(min-width:768px){.bfkmcy{height:25px}}.fczuIa{display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;margin:0 12px 0 0;font:bold 14px/normal 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.fczuIa::after{content:':'}.IOUwh{display:inline-block;margin-right:12px;margin-bottom:4px;color:#222;font:normal 14px/1.29 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration:underline}.IOUwh::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}.izpdPv>p{margin:16px 0}.article-premium .izpdPv>p{line-height:27px}.izpdPv>h2{font-size:21px}.article-climate .izpdPv>h2{color:#ec1a2e}.article-sgi .izpdPv>h2{color:#ec1a2e}.izpdPv>p:first-child{margin-top:0}.izpdPv span:first-child~p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.gTNegf{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1;padding:12px 16px 8px 12px}@media(max-width:594px){.gTNegf{padding-bottom:12px}}.jlXSoW{border-radius:50%}.jTQpDo{background:#ec1a2e}.cNVcNh{display:flex;position:relative}.fgTCLc{margin:0;color:#222;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;line-height:19.2px}@media(max-width:594px){.fgTCLc{display:none}}.UFssF{display:none;margin:0;color:#222;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;line-height:24px}@media(max-width:594px){.UFssF{display:block}}.kEXQjc{display:none}.jrkJZO{display:flex;flex:1;justify-content:flex-end;margin-left:28px}.jrkJZO svg{width:30px;height:30px}.ffESMm{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:135px}.ffESMm img{object-fit:cover}@media(max-width:594px){.ffESMm{display:none}}.bdINuZ{position:relative;color:#646464;cursor:pointer;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:9px}.bdINuZ::before{position:absolute;top:-3px;left:-21px;width:14px;height:14px;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #919191;content:''}@media(max-width:594px){.bdINuZ::before{width:24px;height:24px}}.irsLMs{display:inline-flex;position:relative;min-height:14px;align-items:center;padding-left:22px;margin-top:14px;cursor:pointer}.irsLMs a{display:inline;color:#646464;text-decoration:underline}.irsLMs input{position:absolute;width:0;height:0;cursor:pointer;opacity:0}.irsLMs input:checked~.sc-76suco-0:before{content:url(/img/icons/checkboxCheckmark.svg)}@media(max-width:594px){.irsLMs{padding-left:32px;margin-top:22px}}.eOwfqx{--input-height:38px;margin-top:12px}.eOwfqx .reg-form{position:relative}.eOwfqx .reg-form .sc-1sk658j-1,.eOwfqx .reg-form .error-text{position:absolute;top:var(--input-height);z-index:1;width:calc(100% + 77px + 16px);height:28px;margin:3px 0 0;background:#fff}@media(max-width:594px){.eOwfqx .reg-form .sc-1sk658j-1,.eOwfqx .reg-form .error-text{padding-left:0}}.eOwfqx .reg-form .csr-error-message{position:absolute;top:var(--input-height);z-index:1;width:calc(100% + 77px + 16px);height:28px;margin:3px 0 0;background-color:#fff}.eOwfqx .reg-form .sc-1sk658j-1{width:100%;padding-left:16px;color:#a20021;font:normal 12px/16px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.eOwfqx .reg-form .not-logged-input:focus{border-color:#276fbf}.eOwfqx .reg-form .not-logged-input:focus~.error-text.visible{display:none}.eOwfqx .reg-form.user-invalid.amp-form-verify-error .not-logged-input{border-color:#a20021}.eOwfqx .reg-form.user-invalid.amp-form-verify-error .not-logged-input:focus~.error-text.visible{display:block}.eOwfqx .reg-form.user-valid .not-logged-input{border-color:#157f1f}.hPkcUg{display:flex;flex:1}.hPkcUg>div.signup-btn{margin:0 0 0 16px}.hPkcUg>div.signup-btn.logged-in{width:100%;margin:0}.hPkcUg>div.signup-btn.logged-in button{width:100%}.hPkcUg>div.signup-btn button{width:77px;height:var(--input-height)}.hPkcUg .form-fields{flex:1}.hPkcUg .not-logged-input{height:var(--input-height)}.hPkcUg .emailInputWrapper:not([amp-access-hide]){display:flex;flex:1}@media(max-width:594px){.fBrUyG .checkmark:before{top:-6px;left:-32px}}@media(max-width:319px){.fBrUyG .checkmark:before{top:2px;left:-32px}}.qAogd{display:flex;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 16px 0;border:1px solid #d3d3d3}.blOrrc{width:100%;flex-grow:1}.blOrrc .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide]{display:block;overflow:hidden;max-height:360px}.blOrrc .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide] .social-share{display:none}.blOrrc .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide].show-all-content{max-height:100%}@media(max-width:594px){.blOrrc .amp-article-content[amp-access][amp-access-hide]{max-height:530px}}.blOrrc .amp-newsletter-reg-gate{position:relative;left:-12px;width:calc(100% + 24px)}.blOrrc .social-share{width:100%;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.blOrrc .social-share{justify-content:flex-start}}.blOrrc .social-share.sticky{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.blOrrc .social-share.sticky{display:flex;position:sticky;top:14px;width:34px;flex-direction:column;margin-top:0;margin-left:-25%;float:left}.blOrrc .social-share.sticky amp-social-share,.blOrrc .social-share.sticky .sc-mgcah7-0{margin:0 0 16px}.article-feature-video .blOrrc .social-share.sticky{margin-top:0}.article-feature:not(.article-feature-video) .blOrrc .social-share.sticky{margin-top:35%}}.blOrrc.sponsored-article img,.blOrrc.sponsored-article video{width:100%;max-width:602px;height:auto}.blOrrc.sponsored-article iframe{max-width:602px;max-height:400px}.blOrrc .under-article-prompt-donations{padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:-3px}.blOrrc .big-letter{--color:#222;display:flex;position:relative;width:0;height:0;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:40px;margin-top:22px;margin-right:12px;border:1px solid var(--color);float:left;font:normal 52px/1 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;text-transform:uppercase}.blOrrc .big-letter:first-child{margin-top:6px}.blOrrc .big-letter::before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--color);border-radius:50%;content:''}.blOrrc #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:2350px}@media(min-width:768px){.blOrrc #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:3370px}}.blOrrc #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:130px}@media(min-width:768px){.blOrrc #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:415px}}.blOrrc .sc-fwko30-0+.sc-1xtsh2b-0{margin-top:-16px}@media(min-width:768px){.blOrrc{max-width:636px;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.blOrrc{max-width:624px;margin:0}.blOrrc.subscribed{max-width:636px}}@media(max-width:999px){.blOrrc{padding-right:0}.blOrrc .under-article-prompt-donations{margin-top:-18px}}.kvSKnI{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:8px;color:#646464;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.kvSKnI{width:70%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:0;font:normal 16px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.kvSKnI{width:70%;margin-bottom:0}}.eXEVFg{display:flex;height:20px;margin:0 12px 8px 0}.article-voices .eXEVFg{height:auto}@media(min-width:425px){.article-voices .eXEVFg{height:20px}}.eXEVFg::before{display:inline-block;align-self:center;margin-top:1px;margin-right:12px;content:'\2022';transform:scale(1.5)}.eXEVFg:first-child::before{content:none}@media(min-width:768px){.eXEVFg{height:24px;margin-bottom:0}.eXEVFg::before{margin-top:2px}}.eXEVFg time{display:block}.eXEVFg time::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}.eIoMWw{display:inline-block;margin:0 12px 8px 0;color:#ec1a2e;font:bold 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-0.5px}.eIoMWw:hover,.eIoMWw:active{color:#ac2a2c}@media(min-width:768px){.eIoMWw{margin-bottom:0}}.hfnwMY{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0;margin:0 0 16px}@media(min-width:768px){.hfnwMY{display:flex;width:30%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.hfnwMY{width:30%}}.hrDjjf{padding-top:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px){.hrDjjf{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;padding-bottom:16px}.hrDjjf .sc-1qz44j0-0{order:1}.hrDjjf .sc-1qz44j0-10{order:2}}@media(min-width:1000px){.hrDjjf{flex-direction:row}}.dlBKBu{padding:16px 12px 12px;text-align:left;font:bold 14px/18px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.dlBKBu{padding:16px 16px 12px}}.article-infact .dlBKBu{padding:16px 0}@media(min-width:1000px){.dlBKBu{padding:24px 0 19px}.article-feature .dlBKBu{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto}}.dlBKBu a{color:#222}.dlBKBu a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.dlBKBu a:hover::after{color:#222}.dlBKBu a::after{margin-right:4px;margin-left:4px;content:'>'}.dlBKBu a:last-child::after{display:none}.azcVx{margin:0 0 20px;letter-spacing:0}.VFZbw{margin:0;color:#646464;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.VFZbw{font:normal 18px/22px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.VFZbw{font:normal 20px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}.VFZbw p{font:inherit}.article-feature .VFZbw a{font-weight:bold}.fKNoab{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto;background:#fff}@media(min-width:1000px){.fKNoab{padding:0 16px}.parallax .fKNoab{max-width:1240px}}.bJjAgi{font:bold 32px/36px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0156em}@media(min-width:768px){.bJjAgi{font:bold 44px/48px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0113em}}@media(min-width:1000px){.bJjAgi{font:bold 54px/58px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0092em}}.dQVyoI .sc-qvufca-0{margin:0 12px}@media(min-width:768px){.dQVyoI .sc-qvufca-0{max-width:968px;margin-right:16px;margin-left:16px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dQVyoI .sc-qvufca-0{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}}.dQVyoI .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:16px;color:#222}@media(min-width:768px){.dQVyoI .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:18px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dQVyoI .sc-qvufca-2{margin-top:0}}.article-feature .dQVyoI .sc-qvufca-2{text-align:center}@media(min-width:1000px){.article-feature .dQVyoI .sc-qvufca-2{max-width:968px}}.dQVyoI .sc-aeekvc-0{margin-bottom:16px}@media(min-width:1000px){.dQVyoI .sc-aeekvc-0{max-width:968px}}.dQVyoI .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-top:0}@media(min-width:768px){.dQVyoI .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-bottom:16px}}@media(min-width:2560px){.dQVyoI .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-bottom:12px}}.hyZTct{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3;background:#fff}.ervYzD{display:flex;max-width:932px;align-items:center;margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:1600px){.ervYzD{width:936px}}.gJLSzs{width:calc(100% - 32px);padding:20px 16px 18px;margin:20px auto 0;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;text-transform:lowercase}@media(min-width:1000px){.gJLSzs{width:932px}}@media(min-width:1600px){.gJLSzs{width:936px}}.bErKpV{background:#f7f7f7}.iEEhSm{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.iEEhSm::before{width:20px;height:15px;margin-top:-3px;margin-right:8px;background:url(/img/icons/icon-live-blog.png) no-repeat 50%;background-size:contain;content:' '}.kKKDKb{margin:0 8px}.dyGKzS{--bleed:12px;display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;flex-direction:row;gap:32px;padding:16px var(--bleed);background-color:#fff}.article-liveblog .dyGKzS{background-color:#f7f7f7}@media(min-width:768px){.dyGKzS{--bleed:0;max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto}}@media(min-width:1000px){.dyGKzS{--bleed:16px;max-width:1000px;padding:var(--bleed)}}.gIldS{overflow:hidden;height:0;color:transparent}.kFPmfF{max-width:100%;margin:0 0 20px}.kFPmfF.sticky{position:sticky;top:16px}.iaRZct{min-height:600px}.iaRZct #mpu1{position:sticky;top:16px}.bFiDnI{min-height:250px}.jAzEot{max-width:100%}.eDScvc{margin:0 0 6px;color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:15px}.CmSgF{margin:0 0 12px}.lbFVDq{height:380px}.bsSHYO{width:100%;height:51px}.bjKtIv{margin-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #919191}.jLzsCV{margin-bottom:16px}.jLzsCV [role='listitem']{position:relative;margin-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3}.jLzsCV [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:16px;left:10px;width:32px;height:32px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:50%;background-color:#ec1a2e}.jLzsCV [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0>svg{width:90%;fill:#fff;stroke:transparent}.jLzsCV [role='listitem']:first-child{display:block;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:12px}.jLzsCV [role='listitem']:first-child .sc-u4n1j-0{top:-15px;bottom:auto;left:12px;width:35px;height:35px}.jLzsCV [role='listitem']:first-child>*:first-child{display:block;width:100%;height:205px}.jLzsCV [role='listitem']:first-child>*:last-child{position:absolute;bottom:0;width:100%;padding:28px 12px 12px;background:linear-gradient(to top,#222 50%,rgba(34,34,34,0.9) 100%) no-repeat;color:#fff;font-size:17px;font-weight:bold}.jLzsCV [role='listitem']:last-child{margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0 none}.kNZMQb{min-height:1924px}@media(max-width:767px){.kNZMQb{display:none}}.iFeFcz{width:308px}.iFeFcz.hidden{display:none}@media(max-width:999px){.iFeFcz{display:none}}.article-liveblog .fbWdwj{background-color:#f7f7f7}.eFgmkR{justify-content:center}.cvujVr{justify-content:center}
Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.
Not now Yes please
News World Americas US Crime News Ruby Frank update: TikTokers crash virtual court hearing before YouTube influencer held in jail Mother of six appeared alongside business partner Jodi Hildebrandt accused of abusing and starving her children
Subscribe to Independent Premium to bookmark this article Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Start your Independent Premium subscription today.
Subscribe Already subscribed? Log in The disturbing details of Ruby Franke’s child abuse allegations
The latest headlines from our reporters across the US sent straight to your inbox each weekday Your briefing on the latest headlines from across the US Your briefing on the latest headlines from across the US
YouTube parenting influncer Ruby Franke and her business partner, Jodi Hildebrandt, were supposed to appear in court in St George, Utah on Friday afternoon over child abuse charges, but the proceeding was delayed as tech issues plagued the virtual hearing.
Both women were ordered to be held without bail; their bond hearings are slated for 21 September. Ms Franke has reportedly been relocated to the medical unit of the jail, but the reasons for her move are unclear.
Over 1,000 people tuned into the hearing and after a cacophony of bizarre noises and pleas to be quiet, the court shut down public access. It transpired later the Zoom link had been shared on TikTok.
The pair were arrested on 30 August after Ms Franke’s 12-year-old son climbed out of a window and pleaded for neighbors to give him food and water, court documents showed.
After a neighbor noticed that duct tape covering the boy’s ankles and wrists, prompting the neighbor to notify law enforcement. In a chilling 911 call, the neighbor can be heard describing the boy: “He is emaciated. He’s got tape around his legs. He’s hungry and he’s thirsty.”
Key points YouTube influencer and mother of six charged with six felony counts of aggravated child abuse Ruby Franke will appear in court on Friday alongside business partner Jodi Hildebrandt Arrests were made after 12-year-old child escaped house and begged neighbour for food and water In shocking 911 call the neighbour describes child as bound in duct tape and “covered in wounds" Ruby Franke’s business partner experienced a “life-threatening” medical issue while in jail Jodi Hildebrandt experienced a “life-threatening” medical issue while at the Washington County Jail and had to be hospitalised The Salt Lake Tribune reported citing new court documents.
LaMar Winward, the lawyer for Ms Hildebrandt’s business partner Ruby Franke filed a motion requesting a special setting to discuss Hildebrandt’s detention status because of her medical issue.
The lawyer also filed a motion requesting an expedited detention hearing for both women since “it is believed both cases should be heard at the same time.”
KUTV reported that Franke was suffering from medical issues and that she was moved into a medical block at the same jail.
Further details of their medical issues are unclear.
Their hearing was set on Friday for 21 September 21. But Franke’s lawyer filed a motion to move the date until after 5 October.
Jodi Hildebrandt (Utah Fifth District Court) (Utah Fifth District Court) Andrea Cavallier 9 September 2023 23:00
What was Ruby Franke’s blog 8 Passengers? Ruby Franke was known for sharing her family’s life on their video blog “8 Passengers.”
She and her husband received criticism over their parenting decisions, including banning their oldest son from his bedroom for seven months for pranking his younger brother.
In one video, Ruby Franke talked about refusing to take lunch to a kindergartener who forgot it at home. Another showed her threatening to cut the head off a young girl’s stuffed toy to punish her for cutting things in the house.
In one video, Franke said she and her husband told their two youngest children that they would not be getting presents from Santa Claus because they had been selfish and weren’t responding to punishment like being kept home from school and cleaning the floorboards.
“It’s because they’re so numb, and the more numb your child is, the bigger the outcome they need to wake them up,” Franke said in a video.
The blog had 2.3 million followers before it was deleted in 2022.
Andrea Cavallier 10 September 2023 01:00
What are Ruby Franke and Jodi Hildebrandt accused of? Ruby Franke and her business partner Jodi Hildebrandt are accused of causing or permitting serious injury to the two hospitalised children aged 10 and 12 in three different ways, according to a news release from the Washington County attorney’s office as reported in The Salt Lake City Tribune.
They are said to have harmed the children through a combination of physical injuries or torture; starvation or malnutrition that jeopardizes life; and by causing severe emotional harm.
Those three alleged forms of abuse, for each of the two children, amounted to the six aggravated child abuse counts that Ms Franke and Ms Hildebrandt each face.
Each count carries a sentence of 1-15 years in prison, and a fine up to $10,000, according to the release.
Andrea Cavallier 10 September 2023 03:00
Neighbor said ‘emaciated’ boy had ‘duct tape’ around his legs in chilling 911 call A chilling 911 call revealed Ruby Franke’s 12-year-old boy, who was in the care of her business partner Jodi Hildebrandt, reportedly showed up at the neighbor’s home with “duct tape” covering his ankles and wrists as he begged for food and water.
“He is emaciated. He’s got tape around his legs. He’s hungry and he’s thirsty.”
“He has duct tape around each ankle. There’s sores around them. He has them around his wrists as well,” the neighbor told 911. His voice shaky and distraught, the neighbor continued: “This kid has obviously... he’s been detained. He’s obviously covered in wounds.”
The child reportedly showed up at the neighbor’s home with “duct tape” covering his ankles and wrists as the he begged for food and water
Andrea Cavallier 10 September 2023 05:00
ICYMI: Ruby Franke held without bail as Friday’s virtual hearing derailed by tech issues Ruby Franke and her business partner, Jodi Hildebrandt, were supposed to appear in court in St George, Utah on Friday afternoon over child abuse charges.
But the proceeding was delayed as tech issues plagued the virtual hearing.
Both women were ordered to be held without bail; their bond hearings are slated for 21 September.
Ms Franke has reportedly been relocated to the medical unit of the jail. On Saturday, The Salt Lake Tribune reported that Ms Hildebrandt had experienced a “life-threatening” medical issue and had to be hospitalised.
Ms Franke’s attorney filed a motion to delay the hearing until after 5 October.
Andrea Cavallier 10 September 2023 07:00
Watch: How a child’s escape led to Ruby Franke’s arrest Andrea Cavallier 10 September 2023 09:00
Who is Ruby Franke? Ruby Franke, who once operated her own YouTube channel ‘8 passengers’ about the lives of her six children, has been placed under arrest on charges related to child abuse.
Franke first made headlines back in 2015 for her controversial parenting advice that she shared on the YouTube channel “8 Passengers,” which featured her husband Kevin Franke and their children: Shari, Chad, Abby, Julie, Russell, and Eve.
Franke and her business partner, Jodi Hildebrandt, were ordered to be held without bail. Their bond hearings are slated for 21 September.
Franke was arrested with charges related to child abuse
Andrea Cavallier 10 September 2023 11:00
Ruby Franke’s business partner hospitalised after being arrested on child abuse charges The blogger’s business partner Jodi Hildebrandt experienced a “life-threatening” medical issue while at the Washington County Jail and had to be hospitalised The Salt Lake Tribune reported over the weekend.
Franke’s lawyer LaMar Winward filed a motion requesting an expedited detention hearing for both women since “it is believed both cases should be heard at the same time.”
Their hearing was set on Friday for 21 September 21. But Franke’s lawyer filed a motion to move the date until after 5 October.
Andrea Cavallier 10 September 2023 14:00
Ruby Franke and Jodi Hildebrandt: Here's what trial could look like Ruby Franke and Jodi Hidlebrandt both face six felony counts of aggravated child abuse after being arrested when one of Franke’s malnourished children escaped and got help from a neighbor.
Natalie Whittingham-Burrell, a criminal defense attorney, told Insider that prosecutors will likely be able to use their YouTube videos during their trial.
“So if she has a pattern of abusing them, she can’t say, ‘Oh, it was an accident, I didn’t realize that this was abuse,’” she said. "It could show modus operandi - the way of committing a crime.”
The videos could also show a motive, to prove the abuse was intentional, she added.
“It could be the bizarre beliefs that came from the connections classroom,” she said, “It wasn’t accidental, it wasn’t just negligent, it was intentional and knowing abuse on the children.”
Andrea Cavallier 11 September 2023 14:45
Who is Ruby Franke’s husband? Kevin Franke’s lawyer denies his client had any involvement Ruby Franke’s husband Kevin was not arrested, but he is no stranger to controversy.
In 2020, he faced criticism from their online followers after he and Franke banned one of their children from his own bedroom and forced him to sleep on a beanbag. The punishment was for playing a prank on his brother.
Kevin’s whereabouts on the day of his wife’s arrest remain unclear. But his lawyer Randy Kester, appeared on Good Morning America on 6 September where he said his client played no role in the allegations.
“He is a good person. He is very gentle,” Mr Kester said. “And no one’s ever made any allegations that he’s ever physically abused those kids, or anyone else.”
“He just wants to do what’s best for his kids, get them back, get them under his tutelage and his fathership and protect them.”
Andrea Cavallier 11 September 2023 15:45
Thank you for registering Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in Please refresh your browser to be logged in