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As it happenedended

Article 50 as it happened: Merkel scuppers May's Brexit strategy within hours of Article 50 being triggered

Follow all the latest updates from Westminster here

Samuel Osborne,Ashley Cowburn
Friday 31 March 2017 13:19 BST
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Theresa May says Britain's 'best days lie ahead' in Article 50 speech

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Welcome to The Independent’s liveblog. Theresa May has formally triggered Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty and started the countdown on Britain’s two-year exit from the European Union.

Here are the latest updates:

Welcome to The Independent’s liveblog as Theresa May prepares to formally trigger Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty and start the countdown on Britain’s two-year exit from the European Union.

Just after 4.30pm on Tuesday, Ms May signed the historic 6-page document in the Cabinet room of Downing Street below the portrait of Sir Robert Walpole – the first Prime Minister. Later today she will deliver a statement in the Commons on the Government’s negotiating strategy as well as facing Jeremy Corbyn, the Labour leader, during the weekly session of Prime Minister’s Questions (PMQs).

Theresa May signs Article 50 letter

Around the same time, Sir Tim Barrow, the UK’s representative to the EU, will deliver the Prime Minister’s Article 50 letter to Donald Tusk, the President of the European Council, who will then make a brief statement.

The Prime Minister is expected to emphasise her “fierce determination to get the right deal for every single person in this country” and call for people to unite after the divisive and bitter referendum campaign last year.

As she prepares to invoke Article 50 and begin an arduous two-year negation to sever ties with Brussels, she added: “When I sit around the negotiating table in the months ahead, I will represent every person in the whole United Kingdom – young and old, rich and poor, city, town, country and all the villages and hamlets in between,”

Unite for Europe March, London, UK - 25 Mar 2017
Unite for Europe March, London, UK - 25 Mar 2017 (Rex)

“And yes, those EU nationals who have made this country their home. It is my fierce determination to get the right deal for every single person in this country.”

She said her guiding principles would be ensuring the UK was stronger and fairer than it is today.

Kristin Hugo29 March 2017 13:10

Tim Farron is now speaking. He says today the PM is not enacting the will of the people but interpreting the will. 

This is from Donald Tusk's brief statement: 

Kristin Hugo29 March 2017 13:13

Anna Soubry says the EU might move away from the free movement insistence within the two years - this seems like wishful thinking but the former minister says it would stop Nicola Sturgeon demanding a second referendum and solve the crisis in Northern Ireland.

Kristin Hugo29 March 2017 13:15

Ed Miliband says national unity must be earned - and we are long, long way away from it. He asks what May can achieve in the coming months to achieve national unity.

May says she will put in place the plan for Britain... for the unity of the UK is to get the best possible deal... 

Kristin Hugo29 March 2017 13:21

Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said Theresa May's plans for Brexit were potentially "reckless and damaging" as he responded to the Prime Minister's statement in the Commons.

Mr Corbyn said: "If the Prime Minister is to unite the country as she says she aims to do, the Government needs to listen, consult and represent the whole country, not just the hardline Tory ideologues on her own benches."

He added: "The direction the Prime Minister is threatening to take this country in is both reckless and damaging.

"Labour will not give this Government a free hand to use Brexit to attack rights, protections and cut services."

Kristin Hugo29 March 2017 13:23

Nicky Morgan says the result needs to be honoured but asks how Parliament will be kept engaged... 

May says she wants to secure "a really good trade deal". She adds the Great Repeal Bill will be debated in the House - "we will give clarity wherever we are able to do so"

Kristin Hugo29 March 2017 13:25

Here is Jeremy Corbyn's response to the PM's statement to the House:

Mr Speaker,

I would like to thank the Prime Minister for the advance copy of her statement.

Today we embark on the country’s most important negotiations in modern times.

The British people made the decision to leave the European Union and Labour respects that decision.

The next steps along this journey are the most crucial and if the Prime Minister is to unite this country, as she says she aims to do the Government needs to listen, consult and represent the whole country, not just the hard-line Tory ideologues on her own benches.

Britain is going to change as a result of leaving the European Union. The question is how. The Conservatives want to use Brexit to turn our country into a low wage tax haven.

Labour is determined to invest in a high skill, high tech, high wage future, to rebuild and transform Britain, so no one and no community is left behind.

Mr Speaker, the direction the Prime Minister is threatening to take this Country is both reckless and damaging and Labour will not give this Government a free hand to use Brexit to attack rights and protections, cut services and create a tax dodgers’ paradise.

So let me be clear, the Prime Minister says that no deal is better than a bad deal but the reality is; no deal is a bad deal.

Less than a year ago the Treasury estimated that leaving the European Union on World Trade Organisation terms would lead to a 7.5 per cent fall in GDP and a £45 billion loss of tax receipts.

Has the Treasury updated those figures or do they still stand? If updated, can they be published? If not, what deal could be worse than those consequences of ‘no deal’?

It would be a national failure of historic proportions if the Prime Minister comes back from Brussels without having secured protection for jobs and living standards.

So we will use every parliamentary opportunity to ensure the Government is held to account at every stage of the negotiations.

Mr Speaker,

We all have an interest in ensuring the Prime Minister gets the best deal for this country.

To safeguard jobs and living standards Britain needs full access to the single market.

The Secretary of State for exiting the EU seems to agree with this. He stated in this House on 24 January the Government’s plan is a:

“comprehensive free trade agreement and a comprehensive customs agreement that will deliver the exact same benefits as we have”  

That is what they have pledged. So will the Prime Minister confirm today, that she intends to deliver a trade and customs agreement with “the exact same benefits”?

The same goes for protecting workers’ rights and environmental standards, protecting Britain’s nations and regions, protecting Britain’s financial sector and services and making sure there is no return to a hard border in Northern Ireland.

And when does she expect to be able to guarantee the rights of all those EU nationals who live, work and contribute to this country?

And for those British nationals who live in the EU, including guaranteeing their UK pensions will not be frozen post-Brexit?

Mr Speaker, Brexit would be a huge task for any government.

Yet so far they seem utterly complacent about the scale of the task ahead and government ministers can’t make up their minds about their real objectives.

The Foreign Secretary said in October: "Our policy is having our cake and eating it."

Today the Chancellor said: "We can't have our cake and eat it."

These might seem flippant exchanges from ministers, but these reflect serious differences about Britain’s negotiating aims.

The Government must speak with a united voice.

The Foreign Secretary is the same man who promised our NHS £350 million pounds a week once we left the EU.

Now he believes that leaving the EU without a deal would be “perfectly ok”.

It would not be “perfectly OK”. It would damage our economy and people’s living standards.

Will the Prime Minister confirm she rejects such complacency?

Labour has set out our tests for this Government’s Brexit negotiations

And we will use all means possible to make sure we hold the Government to their word on full access to the single market, on protecting Britain from being dragged into a race to the bottom, and ensuring our future relationship with the EU is strong and co-operative.

A relationship where we can work together to bring prosperity and peace to our continent.

If the Prime Minister can deliver a deal that meets our tests, we will back her.

More than ever, Britain needs a government that will deliver for the whole country, not just the few.

And that is the ultimate test of the Brexit deal that the Prime Minister must now secure.

Ends

Kristin Hugo29 March 2017 13:26
Kristin Hugo29 March 2017 13:28
Kristin Hugo29 March 2017 13:31

This is from the leader of the Liberal Democrats Tim Farron:

“The world needs liberal democratic values - this is something Churchill, Thatcher and others rightly decided that Britain could deliver from our place at the heart of Europe.

“I believe the Prime Minister is twisting the will of the people, leaping into the abyss without any idea of where our country will end up.   In her statement the Prime Minister admitted we would lose influence as a result.

“Theresa May has chosen the hardest and most divisive form of Brexit, choosing to take us out of the Single Market before she has even tried to negotiate.

“Membership of the Single Market was not on the ballot paper last June, yet without a mandate she has chosen to rip Britain, our businesses and our people out of the world’s biggest market.

“It is still possible for the British people to stop a hard Brexit and keep us in the Single Market. And if they want, it is still possible for the British people to choose to remain in the European Union. Democracy didn’t end on 23rd of June – and it hasn’t ended today either. The people can have their say over what comes next.

“It is a tragedy that Labour are helping the Conservatives in doing this damage to our country.  They no longer deserve to be called the Official Opposition. Britain deserves better than this.”

Kristin Hugo29 March 2017 13:33

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