") no-repeat center center;background-size:10px 16px;content:' '}@media(min-width:768px){.itWAnY::before{display:none}}.drMMhy{margin:0 auto;clear:both}.article-liveblog .drMMhy{overflow:hidden}.hRsDAA{width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:400px}.feYNbN{aspect-ratio:16/9}.joVujB{max-width:100%;clear:both}.dSCWhi{color:#222}.dSCWhi::before{display:block;z-index:1;width:2px;height:68px;margin-left:29px;background-color:#919191;content:''}@media(min-width:1000px){.dSCWhi.mobile-only{display:none}}.fXJuqa{position:relative;min-height:600px;padding:24px 0;border-width:1px 0;border-style:solid;border-color:#919191;background-color:#fff;font-weight:normal;text-align:center}.fXJuqa:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails),.fXJuqa:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-live-blogs){min-height:426px}@media(min-width:1000px){.fXJuqa{min-height:450px}}.fXJuqa strong{margin-top:0}.fXJuqa::before{position:absolute;top:4px;left:24px;color:#919191;content:'Advertisement';font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal}.fXJuqa>div{position:sticky;top:16px}.hehYSe{padding:20px;border:1px solid #919191;background-color:#fff}@media(max-width:999px){.hehYSe{position:relative !important;top:0 !important;left:0 !important;width:auto !important}}.hehYSe a{color:#222;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.hehYSe h2{padding:0;margin:0 0 20px;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase}@media(min-width:768px){.hehYSe h2{font-size:16px}}.hehYSe.sticky-video{position:fixed;top:292px !important}.imiotu ul{padding:0;list-style:none}.imiotu li{position:relative;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:31px;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.imiotu li::before{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:2px;z-index:2;width:19px;height:19px;border-radius:50%;background-color:transparent;background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:19px;content:' '}.imiotu li::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:11px;height:100%;border:1px solid #919191;content:''}.imiotu li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.imiotu li:last-child::after{display:none}.imiotu li a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.imiotu.climate-key-points li::before{background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links-climate.svg)}.imiotu.sgi-key-points li::before{background-image:url(/img/icons/related-links-sgi.svg)}.dFMiAI{display:flex;width:9px;height:12px;align-items:center}.gggraQ{transform:rotate(180deg)}.kkMISj{display:flex;width:14px;height:12px;align-items:center}.jqKcez{transform:rotate(180deg)}.ggolcl{display:none;color:#bbb}@media(min-width:768px){.ggolcl{display:inline}}.fIEPgD{display:none;color:inherit}@media(min-width:768px){.fIEPgD{display:inline}}.jaiWxK{margin-left:16px}.cNYXER{margin-right:16px}.ROLbK{font-weight:bold}.XBCxI{display:flex;width:48px;height:48px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:.5px .5px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:#646464;font-size:18px;pointer-events:none}.XBCxI:hover{color:#646464}.XBCxI:nth-child(2){margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:375px){.XBCxI:nth-child(2){margin-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.XBCxI{width:44px;height:44px}}.cSgxeS{display:flex;width:48px;height:48px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:.5px .5px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:#646464;font-size:18px}.cSgxeS:hover{color:#646464}.cSgxeS:nth-child(2){margin-right:auto}@media(min-width:375px){.cSgxeS:nth-child(2){margin-right:0}}@media(min-width:768px){.cSgxeS{width:44px;height:44px}}.gbMQiu{margin-right:16px}.leYAOx{width:64px}@media(min-width:768px){.leYAOx{width:159px}}.crDbUU{margin-left:16px}.kKhCFU{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:4px;width:151px;height:27px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:20px;background:#f7f7f7;text-align:center}@media(min-width:375px){.kKhCFU{position:relative;bottom:auto;width:auto;height:auto;flex-grow:1;padding:0;background:0}}.eSjxwA{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center;padding:8px 8px 40px;margin:16px 0 30px;border:1px solid #919191;background:#fff;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px}@media(min-width:375px){.eSjxwA{padding-bottom:8px}}@media(min-width:768px){.eSjxwA{padding:16px;margin-bottom:16px;font-size:18px}}.bXNazX{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}@media(min-width:768px){.bXNazX{max-width:634px}}@media(min-width:1250px){.bXNazX{max-width:622px}}.eEsFcE{display:flex;width:auto;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;gap:4px;color:#ec1a2e}.lnspNG{display:block;font:bold 14px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration-line:underline;margin-block:0;text-align:center}.hJQdyb{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px}.hJQdyb:hover .sc-aja53j-2,.hJQdyb:hover .sc-a5wy94-0{color:#ac2a2c}.llSPWP{font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.kHOfxf{display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:auto;height:40px;flex-direction:column;order:-1;gap:8px;opacity:1;transition:all .5s ease-in-out;transition-behavior:allow-discrete}.kHOfxf::after{--fade-from:rgba(255,255,255,0);--fade-mid:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);--fade-to:#fff;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1;width:100%;height:40px;background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--fade-from) 0,var(--fade-mid) 50%,var(--fade-to) 100%);content:'';opacity:1;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity 150ms ease-out}@media(min-width:768px){.lpmrWp{order:-1}}@media(min-width:768px){.ftfOXG{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:flex-start;margin-top:12px}}.ioIrCl{position:relative;margin:0 0 16px;clear:both}.ioIrCl:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:999px){header .ioIrCl.image{padding:0 16px}.article-infact header .ioIrCl.image{padding:0}}.ioIrCl img{object-fit:cover;outline:0}.ioIrCl.align-left,.ioIrCl.align-right{width:50%;padding:0;margin-bottom:16px}.ioIrCl.align-left{width:100%;margin-left:0}@media(min-width:768px){.ioIrCl.align-left{width:174px;margin-right:16px;float:left}}@media(min-width:1000px){.ioIrCl.align-left{width:318px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.ioIrCl.align-left.subscribed{margin-left:-16%}}.ioIrCl.align-right{width:100%}@media(min-width:768px){.ioIrCl.align-right{width:174px;margin-left:24px;float:right}}@media(min-width:1000px){.ioIrCl.align-right{width:318px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.ioIrCl.align-right.subscribed{margin-right:-16%}}@media(min-width:768px){.article-premium header .ioIrCl{margin:0}}.eaFRxl{display:flex;position:relative}.eaFRxl[data-gallery-length]:hover{cursor:pointer}.eaFRxl[data-gallery-length]::after{position:absolute;right:6px;bottom:6px;padding:10px 9px 10px 41px;background:rgba(247,247,247,0.67) url(/img/icons/icon-gallery.svg) 10px 50%/24px auto no-repeat;content:attr(data-gallery-length);font:normal 19px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.ignvgT{margin:.8em 0 16px;font:bold 1.17em/27px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif}.jQwjuj{margin-bottom:16px}.jQwjuj:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.kvavwb img{max-width:100%}.kvavwb p{margin:16px 0}.kvavwb p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.jEzNxW{color:#222}.kjZPlX{display:flex;position:relative;align-items:center;padding:24px 0 24px 20px;color:#646464;font:bold 17px/23px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.kjZPlX.has-pin-weight{padding:12px 0 12px 20px}.kjZPlX:hover{color:#919191;cursor:pointer}.kjZPlX::before{z-index:1;width:16px;height:16px;margin-right:8px;border:2px solid #d3d3d3;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;content:''}.kjZPlX::after{display:block;position:absolute;top:-1px;left:29px;height:100%;border:1px solid #919191;content:''}.kjZPlX.has-pin-weight::before{display:none}.Uwimc{position:relative;padding:20px;border:1px solid #919191;font-weight:normal}.Uwimc strong{margin-top:0}.Uwimc h2{font-size:21px}.Uwimc h3 a{color:#ec1a2e}.Uwimc h3 a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.bEPWLH{display:flex;padding:16px;border:1px solid #919191;border-top:0 none;background-color:#fff}.kEryxI{font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.bXQUYO{color:#ec1a2e;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold}.bXQUYO::after{display:inline-block;margin:0 5px;color:#919191;content:'|'}.hHMERg{color:#919191;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal}.jJPvEY{margin:0 0 10px;color:#222;font-size:19px;font-weight:bold;line-height:26px}.article-climate .jJPvEY{color:#ec1a2e}.lbJZGJ{display:flex;width:100%;padding:20px}@media(min-width:1000px){.JdKtK .taboola{display:none}}.JdKtK:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails){min-height:426px}.JdKtK:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:405px}@media(min-width:1000px){.JdKtK:has(#taboola-carousel-thumbnails),.JdKtK:has(#taboola-mid-article-thumbnails-crime){min-height:0}}.ffXuDA{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.ffXuDA{display:block}}.iRAbkU{margin:20px 0}.ieAQBI .tp-container-inner,.ieAQBI .sc-1suqprf-0{position:relative;box-shadow:0 -22px 16px 22px rgba(255,255,255,0.95)}.ieAQBI.closed{display:none}.ficcec{width:32px;color:#3b5998}@media(min-width:768px){.ficcec.mobile-only{display:none}}.ficcec:hover{color:#2f4779}.bXlhoE{width:32px;color:#000}@media(min-width:768px){.bXlhoE.mobile-only{display:none}}.bXlhoE:hover{color:#4e4e4e}.cpzcfl{width:32px;color:#25d366}@media(min-width:768px){.cpzcfl.mobile-only{display:none}}.cpzcfl:hover{color:#1da851}.kYElKw{width:32px;color:#ec1a2e}@media(min-width:768px){.kYElKw.mobile-only{display:none}}.kYElKw:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.eZmFTR{display:flex;gap:12px}.hFUiko .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:none}.hFUiko:hover .sc-17yxc4y-0,.hFUiko.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:block}.hFUiko:hover .sc-17yxc4y-1,.hFUiko.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:none}.hFUiko.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:block}.hFUiko.bookmark-button-saved .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:none}.hFUiko.bookmark-button-saved:hover .sc-17yxc4y-0{display:none}.hFUiko.bookmark-button-saved:hover .sc-17yxc4y-1{display:block}.gnSQLo{display:inline-block;width:32px;height:32px;color:#337e81}.AWKoQ{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;gap:12px}.iUDhoz{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:768px){.iUDhoz{justify-content:flex-end;padding-top:12px;margin:0}}.dJHa-Dm{display:flex}.sticky .dJHa-Dm{flex-direction:column}.eLvnqv{overflow:hidden;height:23px;margin-bottom:8px;border-bottom:0;clear:both}@media(min-width:768px){.eLvnqv{height:25px}}.kTzAFH{display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0;margin:0 12px 0 0;font:bold 14px/normal 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.kTzAFH::after{content:':'}.gfiCEI{display:inline-block;margin-right:12px;margin-bottom:4px;color:#222;font:normal 14px/1.29 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration:underline}.gfiCEI::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}@media(min-width:1000px){.subscribed .fsDBBo{margin-top:-184px}.article-feature:not(.article-feature-video) .subscribed .fsDBBo{margin-top:-407px}}.fsDBBo>p{margin:16px 0}.article-premium .fsDBBo>p{line-height:27px}.fsDBBo>h2{font-size:21px}.article-climate .fsDBBo>h2{color:#ec1a2e}.article-sgi .fsDBBo>h2{color:#ec1a2e}.fsDBBo>p:first-child{margin-top:0}.fsDBBo span:first-child~p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.kUEZPS{display:flex;position:relative;max-width:100%;min-height:600px;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;background-color:transparent;clear:both}@media(min-width:1000px){.kUEZPS{min-height:450px}}.teads .kUEZPS{display:block}.kUEZPS [data-mpu]{position:sticky;top:16px}@media(min-width:1000px){.VpQpo{display:none}}.VpQpo[data-mpu1]{min-height:600px}.VpQpo.pb-20{padding-bottom:20px}.guIZJM{overflow:hidden;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:16px}@media(min-width:768px){.guIZJM{max-width:634px}}@media(min-width:1250px){.guIZJM{max-width:622px}}.ghpvHl{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:8px 12px 12px;border-top:8px solid #ec1a2e;background-color:#fde8ea}@media(min-width:768px){.ghpvHl{padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:12px}}.dyeFNc{font:bold 22px/26px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;margin:0 0 12px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:768px){.dyeFNc{font:bold 30px/34px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.048px;margin-bottom:12px;text-align:left}}.gLYmRz{display:block;margin-bottom:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.gLYmRz{display:none}}.isVrMX{display:flex;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px;background-color:#fde8ea;color:#ec1a2e}@media(min-width:768px){.isVrMX{width:auto;justify-content:flex-start}}.bYNKAu{display:block;font:bold 14px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;text-decoration-line:underline;margin-block:0;text-align:center}.gtHhRh{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:4px}.gtHhRh:hover .sc-hez36s-5,.gtHhRh:hover .sc-a5wy94-0{color:#ac2a2c}.ctaaNX{font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.QyvDf{display:flex;width:100%;flex-direction:column}@media(min-width:768px){.QyvDf{display:flow-root;gap:24px;transition:margin-bottom .3s ease-in-out}}.dkmmbK{display:flex;width:100%;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center}@media(min-width:768px){.dkmmbK{position:relative;z-index:1;width:212px;flex-shrink:0;justify-content:flex-start;margin-left:24px;float:right}}.dluHdx{display:none;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;margin-top:8px}@media(min-width:768px){.dluHdx{display:flex;margin-top:12px}}.eDapAi{display:flex;width:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:12px}@media(min-width:768px){.eDapAi{display:none}}@media(min-width:768px){.hjfIlW{order:-1}}.eFHwkn .sc-aja53j-5::after{--fade-from:rgba(253,232,234,0);--fade-mid:rgba(253,232,234,0.5);--fade-to:#fde8ea}@media(min-width:360px){.eFHwkn .sc-aja53j-5 .sc-aja53j-7{display:none}}.zTiwj{margin:0 0 24px;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.jjnSjU{font:bold 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}.dNfwHE{min-height:600px}@media(min-width:1000px){.dNfwHE{min-height:450px}}.dNfwHE.mobile-only{display:block}@media(min-width:1000px){.dNfwHE.mobile-only{display:none}}.dNfwHE.desktop-only{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.dNfwHE.desktop-only{display:block;margin-bottom:16px}}.dNfwHE.desktop-only+p{margin-top:0}.dNfwHE .third-party-ad{position:sticky;top:16px}.iKymiB{width:100%;flex-grow:1}.iKymiB .social-share{width:100%;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:20px}@media(min-width:768px){.iKymiB .social-share{justify-content:flex-start}}.iKymiB .social-share.sticky{display:none}@media(min-width:1000px){.iKymiB .social-share.sticky{display:flex;position:sticky;top:14px;width:34px;flex-direction:column;padding-top:0;margin-top:0;margin-left:-25%}.iKymiB .social-share.sticky .sc-mgcah7-0{margin:0 0 16px}.article-feature-video .iKymiB .social-share.sticky{margin-top:0}.article-feature:not(.article-feature-video) .iKymiB .social-share.sticky{margin-top:35%}}.iKymiB.sponsored-article img,.iKymiB.sponsored-article video{width:100%;max-width:602px;height:auto}.iKymiB.sponsored-article iframe{max-width:602px;max-height:400px}.iKymiB .under-article-prompt-donations{padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:-3px}.iKymiB .big-letter{--color:#222;display:flex;position:relative;width:0;height:0;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:40px;margin-top:22px;margin-right:12px;border:1px solid var(--color);float:left;font:normal 52px/1 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;text-transform:uppercase}.iKymiB .big-letter:first-child{margin-top:6px}.iKymiB .big-letter::before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--color);border-radius:50%;content:''}.iKymiB #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:2350px}@media(min-width:768px){.iKymiB #taboola-below-article-1{min-height:3370px}}.iKymiB #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:130px}@media(min-width:768px){.iKymiB #taboola-below-article-1-split-num-1{min-height:415px}}.iKymiB .sc-fwko30-0+.sc-1xtsh2b-0{margin-top:-16px}@media(min-width:768px){.iKymiB{max-width:636px;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.iKymiB{max-width:624px;margin:0}.iKymiB.subscribed{max-width:636px}}@media(max-width:999px){.iKymiB{padding-right:0}.iKymiB .under-article-prompt-donations{margin-top:-18px}}.iKymiB .anchor-nav-header{scroll-margin-top:79px}.iKymiB .anchor-nav-header a{color:#222}.iKymiB .anchor-nav-header a:hover{color:#222}.gPNcnj{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:8px;color:#646464;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.gPNcnj{width:70%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:0;font:normal 16px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.gPNcnj{width:70%;margin-bottom:0}}.drjQRn{display:flex;height:20px;margin:0 12px 8px 0}.article-voices .drjQRn{height:auto}@media(min-width:425px){.article-voices .drjQRn{height:20px}}.drjQRn::before{display:inline-block;align-self:center;margin-top:1px;margin-right:12px;content:'\2022';transform:scale(1.5)}.drjQRn:first-child::before{content:none}@media(min-width:768px){.drjQRn{height:24px;margin-bottom:0}.drjQRn::before{margin-top:2px}}.drjQRn time{display:block}.drjQRn time::first-letter {text-transform:capitalize}.lflmbu{margin-right:4px;margin-left:-12px}.ghtorh{display:inline-block;margin:0 12px 8px 0;color:#ec1a2e;font:bold 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-0.5px}.ghtorh:hover,.ghtorh:active{color:#ac2a2c}@media(min-width:768px){.ghtorh{margin-bottom:0}}.iceooQ{margin:0 12px 8px -8px}@media(min-width:768px){.iceooQ{margin-bottom:0}}.woSHk{margin:0 4px 8px 0}.woSHk::before{display:inline-block;margin-top:2px;margin-right:12px;color:#646464;content:'\2022';transform:scale(1.5)}.woSHk:first-child::before{display:none}@media(min-width:768px){.woSHk{margin-bottom:0}}.fhUVxA{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0;margin:0 0 16px}@media(min-width:768px){.fhUVxA{display:flex;width:30%;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.fhUVxA{width:30%}}.gCDhEn{padding-top:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0}@media(min-width:768px){.gCDhEn{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;padding-bottom:16px}.gCDhEn .sc-mzrbq8-0{order:1}.gCDhEn .sc-mzrbq8-6{order:2}}@media(min-width:1000px){.gCDhEn{flex-direction:row}}.jZZuSL{padding:16px 12px 12px;text-align:left;font:bold 14px/18px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.jZZuSL{padding:16px 16px 12px}}.article-infact .jZZuSL{padding:16px 0}@media(min-width:1000px){.jZZuSL{padding:24px 0 19px}.article-feature .jZZuSL{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto}}.jZZuSL a{color:#222}.jZZuSL a:hover{color:#ac2a2c}.jZZuSL a:hover::after{color:#222}.jZZuSL a::after{margin-right:4px;margin-left:4px;content:'>'}.jZZuSL a:last-child::after{display:none}.cpgxBA{margin:0 0 20px;letter-spacing:0}.ddZuOF{margin:0;color:#646464;font:normal 16px/20px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.ddZuOF{font:normal 18px/22px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}@media(min-width:1000px){.ddZuOF{font:normal 20px/24px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}}.ddZuOF p{font:inherit}.article-feature .ddZuOF a{font-weight:bold}.gCwmpy{max-width:968px;margin:0 auto;background:#fff}@media(min-width:1000px){.gCwmpy{padding:0 16px}.parallax .gCwmpy{max-width:1240px}}.hwqsVO{font:bold 32px/36px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0156em}@media(min-width:768px){.hwqsVO{font:bold 44px/48px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0113em}}@media(min-width:1000px){.hwqsVO{font:bold 54px/58px 'Indy Serif','Indy Serif Fallback',serif;letter-spacing:-0.0092em}}.eDhNAN .sc-qvufca-0{margin:0 12px}@media(min-width:768px){.eDhNAN .sc-qvufca-0{max-width:968px;margin-right:16px;margin-left:16px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.eDhNAN .sc-qvufca-0{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}}.eDhNAN .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:16px;color:#222}@media(min-width:768px){.eDhNAN .sc-qvufca-2{margin-bottom:18px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.eDhNAN .sc-qvufca-2{margin-top:0}}.article-feature .eDhNAN .sc-qvufca-2{text-align:center}@media(min-width:1000px){.article-feature .eDhNAN .sc-qvufca-2{max-width:968px}}.eDhNAN .sc-aeekvc-0{margin-bottom:16px}@media(min-width:1000px){.eDhNAN .sc-aeekvc-0{max-width:968px}}.eDhNAN .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-top:0}@media(min-width:768px){.eDhNAN .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-bottom:16px}}@media(min-width:2560px){.eDhNAN .sc-aeekvc-0 p{margin-bottom:12px}}.gpOcww{padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3;background:#fff}.bwhRti{display:flex;max-width:932px;align-items:center;margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:1600px){.bwhRti{width:936px}}.eaMLWt{width:calc(100% - 32px);padding:20px 16px 18px;margin:20px auto 0;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;text-transform:lowercase}@media(min-width:1000px){.eaMLWt{width:932px}}@media(min-width:1600px){.eaMLWt{width:936px}}.fDuHtB{background:#fffd38}.hyvYJT{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.hyvYJT::before{width:20px;height:15px;margin-top:-3px;margin-right:8px;background:url(/img/icons/icon-live-blog.png) no-repeat 50%;background-size:contain;content:' '}.bAsCli{margin:0 8px}.xhHi{position:relative;padding:24px 0 12px;margin:0 12px;color:#222;font:normal 12px/16px 'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif}@media(min-width:768px){.xhHi{margin:0 16px}}@media(min-width:1000px){.xhHi{margin:0}}.xhHi::after{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;height:1px;background-color:#d3d3d3;content:''}.jpXgdb{overflow:hidden;height:0;color:transparent}.dpeVhk{max-width:100%;margin:0 0 20px}.dpeVhk.sticky{position:sticky;top:16px}.gQhonk{min-height:600px}.gQhonk #mpu1{position:sticky;top:16px}.jcgpBN{min-height:250px}.cQksAM{max-width:100%}.bSvyeZ{margin:0 0 6px;color:#646464;font-family:'Indy Sans','Indy Sans Fallback',sans-serif;font-size:15px}.flZdHo{margin:0 0 12px}.eUxhpL{height:380px}.bmzCJP{width:100%;height:51px}.iotMlm{margin-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #919191}.hCdrvG{margin-bottom:16px}.hCdrvG [role='listitem']{position:relative;margin-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3}.hCdrvG [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0{display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:16px;left:10px;width:32px;height:32px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:50%;background-color:#ec1a2e}.hCdrvG [role='listitem'] .sc-u4n1j-0>svg{width:90%;fill:#fff;stroke:transparent}.hCdrvG [role='listitem']:first-child{display:block;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:12px}.hCdrvG [role='listitem']:first-child .sc-u4n1j-0{top:-15px;bottom:auto;left:12px}.hCdrvG [role='listitem']:first-child>*:first-child{display:block;width:100%;height:205px}.hCdrvG [role='listitem']:first-child>*:last-child{--content-bg:#222;--content-bg-opaque:rgba(34,34,34,0.7);position:absolute;bottom:0;width:100%;padding:28px 12px 12px;background:linear-gradient(to top,var(--content-bg) 70%,var(--content-bg-opaque) 100%) no-repeat;color:#fff;font-size:17px;font-weight:bold}.hCdrvG [role='listitem']:last-child{margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0 none}.eSTsnO{min-height:1924px}@media(max-width:767px){.eSTsnO{display:none}}.gHENqe{width:308px}.gHENqe.hidden{display:none}@media(max-width:999px){.gHENqe{display:none}}.article-liveblog .gocZy{background-color:#f7f7f7}.iEKRJk{justify-content:center}.cYArXe{justify-content:center}
Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.
Not now Yes please
The Independent's journalism is supported by our readers. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn commission.
Culture Film News Val Kilmer death latest: Jim Carrey, Nicolas Cage and Cher lead tributes to Top Gun and Batman Forever star Hollywood actor, known for his intense performances and iconic roles, dies of pneumonia
Star of Top Gun and Batman Forever Val Kilmer, dies at 65 Your support helps us to tell the story From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.
At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.
The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.
Your support makes all the difference. Read more Celebrated Hollywood actor Val Kilmer, known for his intense performances and iconic roles in Top Gun , Batman Forever and Heat , died of pneumonia , his daughter Mercedes Kilmer confirmed.
The American actor, also famed for his performances in Willow, Kiss Kiss Bang Bang , Tombstone and as Jim Morrison in The Doors , died at the age of 65.
Kilmer rose to stardom in the 1980s and 1990s, earning a reputation for his dedication to his craft as well as on-set tensions with directors and co-stars.
“When certain people criticise me for being demanding, I think that’s a cover for something they didn’t do well,” he told the Orange County Register in 2003. “I believe I’m challenging, not demanding, and I make no apologies for that.”
His breakthrough came with the 1984 comedy Top Secret! and the sci-fi comedy Real Genius (1985), but it was his portrayal of “Iceman” in Top Gun (1986) that cemented his star status. Decades later, he reprised the role in Top Gun: Maverick (2022) alongside Tom Cruise in what would be his final film.
Kilmer also took on the challenging role of Jim Morrison in Oliver Stone ’s The Doors (1991), using his own singing voice for the film.
He was married to British actress Joanne Whalley, his co-star in Willow (1988). The couple had two children before divorcing.
1 week ago Jennifer Tilly recalls memorable 'The Doors' audition Posting on X, Tilly remembered: “A long time ago, I was auditioning for the movie The Doors . It was kind of a cattle call. They paired together potential Jims with potential Pamela‘s. And they were running behind so we were spilling out of the casting office, sitting on the porch, the lawn, and the driveway. All of a sudden, a sixties convertible came screeching up, blaring Doors Music at top volume. And a guy jumped out and strode inside: He had wild hair and he was barefoot, shirtless, and wearing nothing but a pair of tight leather pants. We all looked at each other like… Who is this guy? We were more than a little shook by the sheer audacity of his entrance. Well of course it was Val Kilmer and from that minute on, nobody else stood a chance. Rip King.”
Kevin Perry 2 April 2025 22:22
1 week ago Jim Carrey says Kilmer showed 'grace and courage' (Getty Images for Paramount Pictu) In a statement to USA Today, Carrey said of his Batman Forever co-star: “I'm remembering Val Kilmer today with great admiration for him as a man and as a generational talent who left us an enviable legacy of indelible acting performances.
“His greatest artistic achievements were rivaled only by the grace and courage with which he endured his life's most challenging moments. Wishing his family so much love."
Kevin Perry 2 April 2025 21:50
1 week ago Val Kilmer was a real-life superhero On a personal note, I thought Val Kilmer was a superhero from the first time I laid eyes on him... here’s my memories of growing up watching the star, and how he turned out to be an inspiring human being too:
Kevin E G Perry looks back on the late ‘Batman Forever’ star’s idiosyncratic career and his refusal to be silenced by throat cancer
Kevin Perry 2 April 2025 20:36
1 week ago Michael Douglas says Kilmer's legacy will live forever Michael Douglas and Val Kilmer in 'The Ghost and the Darkness' (Getty Images) In a post on Instagram, Douglas wrote: “RIP Val Kilmer. It was an honor working with Val on The Ghost and the Darkness nearly 30 years ago. Val will be greatly missed, but his legacy will live on forever in the films and performances he so brilliantly shared with us.”
Kevin Perry 2 April 2025 19:58
1 week ago The White Lotus star calls Kilmer a 'radical gent' In a tribute posted to Instagram , The White Lotus star Michelle Monaghan remembered her Kiss Kiss Bang Bang co-star Kilmer as: “A kind, curious, committed, rebellious, and radical gent. I learned from one of the greats. An artist through and through. I treasured my time with you.❤️Godspeed buddy.”
Kevin Perry 2 April 2025 19:26
1 week ago Nicolas Cage says his 'Bad Lieutenant' co-star should have won an Oscar In a statement, Nicolas Cage says: “I always liked Val and am sad to hear of his passing. I thought he was a genius actor. I enjoyed working with him on Bad Lieutenant and I admired his commitment and sense of humor. He should have won the Oscar for The Doors. "
Kevin Perry 2 April 2025 19:12
1 week ago Danny Trejo calls Kilmer a 'dear friend' (Amy Sussman/Getty Images) Danny Trejo, who starred alongside Kilmer in Michael Mann’s 1995 classic Heat , wrote on social media : “Val Kilmer was a great actor, a wonderful person, and a dear friend of mine. May you rest in peace.”
Kevin Perry 2 April 2025 18:08
1 week ago Kilmer had been set to appear at Beverly Hills Film Festival on the day he died Val Kilmer had been expected to attend a screening of the documentary American Badass: A Michael Madsen Retrospective at the Beverly Hills Film Festival on the day he died.
“It was a shock to find this out. We had just confirmed Val to attend the West Coast Premiere of American Badass: A Michael Madsen Retrospective this past weekend,” Nino Simone, Beverly Hills Film Festival president and founder, told People .
"[Kilmer] was thrilled to come out in support of his friend [Madsen]. I know PR was on the phone, trying to get a hold of the driver, bringing Val for his 7:30pm red carpet arrival. The story and news of his death were reported literally at the same, exact time. Unbelievable, and so heart-breaking. Our hearts go out to his family.”
Kevin Perry 2 April 2025 17:59
1 week ago Stephen Merchant shares hilarious Kilmer clip The Office co-creator Stephen Merchant shared a clip of Val Kilmer poking fun at himself in Life’s Too Short , writing: “Despite a combative reputation, Val Kilmer was great fun to work with on Life’s Too Short , always willing to be playful and self-deprecating. I got to know him socially too, and he was as engaging as he was eccentric. A true one-off. RIP Val”
Kevin Perry 2 April 2025 17:45
1 week ago Kyle MacLachlan remembers his 'Jim' Kyle MacLachlan and Val Kilmer at a 15th anniversary screening of Oliver Stone's 'The Doors' in 2006 (Getty Images) Kyle MacLachlan, who played keyboardist Ray Manzarek alongside Kilmer as Jim Morrison in Oliver Stone’s music biopic The Doors writes on Instagram : “You’ll always be my Jim. See you on the other side my friend. ❤️”
Kevin Perry 2 April 2025 17:14
Thank you for registering Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in Please refresh your browser to be logged in
Join our commenting forum
Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies
0Comments