The List

Saturday 09 October 1993 23:02 BST
Comments

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

WOMEN who have won the Nobel Prize for Literature: 1909 Selma Lagerlof (Sweden); 1926 Grazia Deledda (Italy); 1928 Sigrid Undset (Norway); 1938 Pearl S Buck (US); 1945 Gabriela Mistral (Chile); 1966 Nelly Sachs (Sweden); 1991 Nadine Gordimer (South Africa); 1993 Toni Morrison (US)

NON-WHITES who have won the Nobel Prize for Literature: 1913 Rabindranath Tagore (India); 1968 Yasunari Kawabata (Japan); 1986 Wole Soyinka (Nigeria); 1992 Derek Walcott (Trinidad and Tobago); 1993 Toni Morrison (US)

TODAY is the feast day of Saints Eulampius and Eulampia, brother and sister martyrs in Nicodemia, c. 300AD. They survived being boiled in oil, thus moving 200 bystanders to become Christians. All were beheaded.

10 October, 1813: Giuseppe Verdi was born, the son of parents who ran an osteria in Austrian-ruled Parma. An ardent supporter of the unification of Italy, Verdi upset the censors with the nationalism of his early operas; the slaves' chorus, 'Va Pensiero', from Nabucco was seen as an anthem for the Risorgimento. At performances of his works the audience would shout his name as an acrostic for Vittorio Emmanuele Re d'Italia, first king of unified Italy.

1886: The tuxedo made its first appearance at Tuxedo Park Country Club

1897: Felix Hoffmann discovered aspirin

1913: President Roosevelt detonated blast of dynamite from White House to open Panama Canal

BIRTHDAYS. Harold Pinter, playwright, 63; Winston S Churchill, MP, 53; Midge Ure, singer, 40

DEATHS. Cyril Cusack, aged 84, Irish actor; Rory Peck, aged 36, cameraman killed in Moscow; Jim Holton, aged 42, Manchester United footballer

Say what you like about . . .

Baroness Thatcher but . . .

you could hate her without feeling sorry for her

she's a good judge of character

she could have had triplets

her book could have been called 1979-2000: The Downing Street Years

she's not a bastard

(Photograph omitted)

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in