Homicide reform could leave vulnerable defendants at the mercy of the law

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The current three-tiered system for homicide cases in the US often struggles with defendants who suffer from mental health disorders (Getty)

While calls to reform current homicide laws in the wake of the Valdo Calocane attacks reflect public discontent with the prosecution of individuals in high-profile cases such as this, it is vital that clarity is established as to how a three-tiered system would function in terms of sentencing – particularly in cases where partial defence applies.

Currently, the distinction between murder and manslaughter is relatively clear – however, should the framework around homicide cases change, proving the difference between first and second-degree murder may become a challenge, particularly when there is a mental health consideration.

It is important to note that the current three-tiered system for homicide cases in the US often struggles to grapple with the complexity of defendants with mental health disorders, and it is vital to ensure that any attempts to reform existing legislation in the UK are handled with extreme care to protect vulnerable defendants.

Jessica Sobey, barrister

Holborn

Public money in, private profits out

Feargal Sharkey was eloquent and passionate in his recent condemnation of the incompetence of Ofwat and the devastation wrought by the privatisation of the water industry.

He was particularly fervent concerning the vast flow of profit out to shareholders parallel to the lack of infrastructure investment over many decades.

Sadly, this model can be applied to any of the industries privatised since Margaret Thatcher.

Public money (yours and mine) in – eye-watering profits out. Money gushes to shareholders and in wages and bonuses to chief execs while the infrastructure has been left to rot.

Regulation is pathetically weak, and ineffectual, often with a revolving door between the regulator and the industry.

Water leaks out through failing systems. Sewage ends up where it should not. Profits leak out to the wealthy. Profiteers ooze in as they always have in these circumstances.

And to make up for all this mess, the public pay more.

Amanda Baker

Edinburgh

A cutting plan

What is the Tories’ NHS plan?

To reduce satisfaction levels among the general public, as an excuse to privatise it completely and make it insurance-based like the USA?

Is this the reason they have been unwilling to talk to staff unions about salaries and staff retention?

Alan Hutchinson

Address Supplied

Wasted money

As I (at the age of 80) am part of the demographic Jeremy Hunt is hoping to entice into voting Tory at the next election, I am wondering whether a triple lock pension increase will be enough to finance an extra bottle of gin... to take my mind off the pain I am experiencing while waiting for an operation I originally expected to take place before the Covid pandemic hit Britain.

Forget pensions – use the money to improve services for all the people relying on the NHS!

Bob Sampson

West Sussex

Dynamic big dipper

As a one-time owner of a highly seasonal business, I have some sympathy with the theme park operators, of whom Charlotte Cripps complains. All the costs of setting up and operating such a business have to be met whether the sun is shining or the rain pouring, and staff will need paying whether hundreds or just a few dozen are coming through the gates.

Only employing staff when customer numbers warrant would just extend the “gig economy” with poor employment practices. The allegedly “exorbitant” charges for holiday peaks have to be sufficient to pay the bills on wet Wednesdays in November as well as sunny Sundays in summer, and a business that didn’t generate enough income during times of high demand would find that it didn’t have a business left at the end of a quiet season – as I learned to my cost.

Richard Charnley

North Yorkshire