Trevor Phillips: Our goal must be to achieve a fully integrated society

From a speech for Black History Month by the chair of the Commission for Racial Equality, given at the Royal Opera House

Thursday 28 October 2004 00:00 BST
Comments

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

We are still a long way from becoming an integrated society. But we do know what it could look like: It must be economically integrated - there must be equality of opportunity in employment and equality of access in the provision of services. It must be socially integrated, that is to say that there should be no no-go areas for anyone who lives here. And it must be culturally integrated - it must have a national culture which embraces and celebrates difference.

We are still a long way from becoming an integrated society. But we do know what it could look like: It must be economically integrated - there must be equality of opportunity in employment and equality of access in the provision of services. It must be socially integrated, that is to say that there should be no no-go areas for anyone who lives here. And it must be culturally integrated - it must have a national culture which embraces and celebrates difference.

These features are all interdependent. We cannot have social integration without economic integration: why would anyone want to belong to a society which treats him or her as a second-class citizen at school or in the workplace? On the other hand we cannot be economically integrated if we are not socially integrated.

In the USA nine out of 10 African-American children study in black majority schools; nine out of 10 white Americans live in all-white districts. These may look equal from a distance - but guess whose schools are better and whose districts are more crime-ridden, run-down and neglected?

If you want to see where the consequence of giving up on cultural integration gets you, look across the Channel at France's decision to repress expressions of religious identity - the hijab, the yarmulke and the turban. We now have the absurd situation that the French President is telling French teenagers what they should and should not wear.

This is supposed to be a way of making everyone adopt a French identity - but actually it is the opposite. Suppressing symbols of diversity says that there is only one way to be French - and that is the surest path to forcing French Muslims to retreat into their historic identities, becoming more Muslim than French, rather than coming to an accommodation with modern France, and enriching its culture.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in