FGM trial: A doctor’s career stalled for the sake of politics, not the welfare of women

The DPP has some explaining to do

Jeremy Laurance
Wednesday 04 February 2015 20:27 GMT
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Dr Dhanuson Dharmasena, centre, has been cleared of performing FGM (Getty)
Dr Dhanuson Dharmasena, centre, has been cleared of performing FGM (Getty) (Getty)

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This was a disgraceful prosecution that should never have been brought. A young doctor has been suspended from the medical register for almost a year, subjected to death threats and still faces an investigation by the General Medical Council.

Worse, the failure of the prosecution – the first to be brought since FGM was outlawed in the UK in 1985 – has delivered a grievous blow to the drive against the practice to which hundreds of thousands of women are still subjected each year.

The Independent was the first to report concerns about the case among gynaecologists after it was announced last March. They accused the Director of Public Prosecutions, Alison Saunders, of putting politics before the welfare of women by taking the historic decision days before she was due to appear before the Home Affairs Select Committee which was investigating FGM.

Ms Saunders had been under intense pressure to explain why there had been no prosecutions in Britain despite 140 referrals to police in the previous four years. The gynaecologists suspected she “needed something to say” and 21 of them wrote an open letter attacking the decision claiming it “distracts us from the real issues.”

There was never any dispute that the woman in the case had undergone FGM as a child in Africa of a kind known as Type 3 in which part of the labia are sewn together. Her labia were separated at her first ante-natal appointment but in this case there was still a band of scar tissue present when she went in to labour, which had apparently formed during the healing process.

The accused, Dr Dhanuson Dharmasena, had to cut the band of scar tissue to assist the birth of the baby. Afterwards he had to repair it to halt the bleeding. The issue for the jury was whether the single figure of eight stitch he used amounted to FGM.

The technicalities of the case may be complex. But anyone can see this is a world away from the practice of removing young girls’ clitorises with a razor blade.

As a landmark case intended to serve as a warning to FGM practitioners everywhere it was ridiculous. Even the woman at the centre of the case did not support the prosecution.

Hardly surprising, then, that Dr Dharmasena’s lawyers claimed he had been made a scapegoat. Alison Saunders has some explaining to do.

Jeremy Laurance is a former Health Editor of ‘The Independent’

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