No one is safe from political correctness - even Lou Reed

Art shouldn't be censored because of a fashion, even by the work's creator

David Lister
Saturday 01 March 2003 01:00 GMT
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Where does this pop lyric come from: "And the colored girls say doo do oo do doo do do doo"? Dead easy; it's Lou Reed's classic song "Walk on the Wild Side". One doesn't have to be of a certain age to know the line and its subsequent, erotic female chant. The song has never gone out of fashion in three decades; and you can still hear the coloured girls sing on most radio stations and in most people's record collections.

The one place you won't hear the coloured girls say anything is at a Lou Reed concert. Reed, it has been reported in the pop press, now sings "And the girls say...". His original lyric, he has decided, might offend.

I had to rub my eyes at this. A song about a male prostitute and transvestite in a drug-crazed section of New York is a curious place to introduce political correctness. Perhaps it's a sign that the former wild man of Velvet Underground has turned 60 and become very literally censorious. Perhaps he is just another victim of the political correctness epidemic in America. Either way, there is something that makes me feel uncomfortable when a work of art is censored because of a fashion, even if that work of art is a pop song, and even if the censor is the work's creator.

I might, of course, be wrong, but I find it incredible that black women would be offended by that lyric. It seems much more likely that the fears of the lyric being deemed racist are all in Reed's mind. The lyric was not deemed remotely racist when it was written, and it is a dangerous game to start changing lyrics because a few decades on they appear unfashionable or even potentially offensive.

Should the Rolling Stones impose a ban on performing "Under My Thumb" at concerts? It hardly chimes in with feminist or post-feminist thinking, or even with civilised behaviour, but it was not untypical of how many young men thought about women in the mid-1960s, when the song was written.

The dilemmas over this sort of censorship go way beyond pop. Many classic works make one feel uncomfortable, because either race relations, or class structures, or views of women have altered since the works were written. There are perennial debates about whether Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice is anti-Semitic. Many directors including Sir Peter Hall say it is not. Personally, I think it is. However complex the portrayal of Shylock and the society in which he lives, this is a man prepared to take out a knife and cut a pound of flesh from the breast of someone in his debt. Nevertheless, it would be a crime to ban this play. We must judge it in the context of the time in which it was written.

There are many other writers who are neglected because their world view does not chime in with the zeitgeist. One National Theatre director told me he would not stage any plays by Somerset Maugham because his plays were snobbish. They are, but he was an important and successful British playwright, and I think audiences must be trusted to view his work in the context of the era in which they were written.

Sometimes, information about an author makes an objective consideration of his work extremely difficult. This was notoriously the case with the late Arthur Koestler a few years ago. After it had emerged that Koestler was a rapist, could one any longer take seriously his humane novels, challenging totalitarianism and man's inhumanity? Many decided they could not, including the university students who smashed a bust of Koestler. Certainly, it was difficult to reconcile works of such liberalism with a writer who abused and terrified his female friends, most notably the film director Jill Craigie, the late wife of Michael Foot. But it is the writing on the page that must be judged, not measured against the private life of the author. A piece of writing cannot aesthetically turn from good to bad because of new information about the private life of its creator.

It might seem trite to mention pop lyrics in the same context as great works of literature. But the principle is the same. It is wrong to ignore, censor or change a piece of writing because it espouses sentiments we now believe or know to be wrong or because unpleasant aspects of the author's private life have been revealed. What is interesting is to judge why those pieces of writing were popular in their day, and how their creators reflected the social mores of their time. To put it less stuffily, you're too old and raddled, Lou, to embrace political correctness now. You wrote a great song; just sing it as you wrote it. I doubt that many people will find the lyrics racist or in any way offensive. If they do, what on earth are they doing at one of your concerts in the first place?

*Another pop veteran, Sir Paul McCartney, has, in my view, performed an act of artistic incorrectness. Sir Paul has informed the press that he will be playing 23 Beatles songs on his new tour, more than The Beatles themselves performed in their heyday. Sir Paul allowed the press to print the titles of the songs he will be performing. It's a long time since he was a concert-goer. Part of the enjoyment of going to a concert is the surprise of hearing an old favourite. We don't want to know in advance what we'll be hearing.

*Gerry Robinson, the chairman of the Arts Council, or of Arts Council England as it has now been expensively renamed, has been criticised for spending £70,000 on a new title and logo. I, though, think he should have retained the consultants he used for the main name-change to help with the renaming of the Council's regional bodies. Who, for example, would want to work at the offices of the new Arts Council North East, and have the initials ACNE above the door?

*ITV's dramatisation of Kingsley Amis's Lucky Jim has not been given a transmission date. It is said that ITV chiefs are worried that a light comedy might be inappropriate at a time when we could be seeing news bulletins about war in Iraq. That is a silly judgement. Comedy alleviates the depression of war, and TV must offer a mixed diet of entertainment even at the gloomiest times. The late Sir Kingsley's view would have been sharper and much shorter.

d.lister@independent.co.uk

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