Turkey president Erdogan vows to ‘crush the heads’ of Kurdish fighters in Syria

Turkish leader warns fragile ceasefire will end unless YPG soldiers withdraw

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan says Turkey will “crush the heads” of Kurdish fighters if they do not withdraw from parts of northeast Syria.

Mr Erdogan agreed on Thursday in talks with US vice president Mike Pence a five-day pause its offensive to allow time for the Kurdish fighters to leave a “safe zone” Turkey aims to establish close to its border.

On Saturday the fragile truce was holding, with just a few Turkish military vehicles crossing the border. In the last 36 hours, there have been 14 “provocative attacks” from Syria, Turkey’s defence ministry said, adding it was continuing to coordinate closely with Washington on implementation of the accord.

If the agreement with the United States, a Nato ally, for the Syrian Kurdish YPG militia to withdraw falters, Turkey will continue its military operation from where it left off, Mr Erdogan said.

“If it works, it works. If not, we will continue to crush the heads of the terrorists the minute the 120 hours [of the ceasefire] are over,” he told flag-waving supporters in the central Turkish province of Kayseri.

“If the promises that were made to us are not kept, we will not wait like we did before and we will continue the operation where it left off once the time we set has run out,” he said.

Ankara regards the YPG, the main component of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), as a terrorist group because of its links to Kurdish insurgents in southeast Turkey.

On Friday, the Kurdish militia accused Turkey of violating the five-day pause by shelling civilian areas in the northeast and the border town of Ras al Ain.

A senior Turkish official called the accusations an attempt to sabotage the agreement between Ankara and Washington, adding that Turkey was fully behind the deal.

“Turkey is 100 per cent behind the deal. We already got everything we wanted at the negotiating table,” the official said. “It’s bizarre to think that we'd violate an agreement that we like,” the official added.

The surprise deal to suspend Turkey’s military offensive in Syria hinged on Erdogan’s demand that Washington agree on a time limit on any ceasefire, a senior Turkish official said on Friday.

The deal aims to stem a humanitarian crisis, which displaced 200,000 civilians in the region, and ease a security scare over thousands of Islamic State captives guarded by the YPG, who the Turkish assault targets.

The planned safe zone would go 32 km (20 miles) into Syria. Mr Erdogan said on Friday it would run for some 440 km from west to east along the border, though the US special envoy for Syria said the accord covered a smaller area where Turkish forces and their Syrian rebel allies were fighting.

Mr Erdogan also said on Friday Turkey would set up a dozen observation posts across northeast Syria, and that he would hold talks with Russian president Vladimir Putin on what steps to take in the planned “safe zone” next week.

Reuters