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Britain to end military campaign in Iraq

Pa
Sunday 22 May 2011 08:37 BST
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British operations in Iraq will finally end today when the Royal Navy completes its mission to train the nation's sailors.

The move marks the completion of Operation Telic, the UK military campaign that began in 2003 with the invasion designed to topple Saddam Hussein.

Most British forces pulled out of the country in 2009, having been mainly based in the southern city of Basra.

The Royal Navy continued to train Iraqi soldiers to defend their territorial waters and offshore infrastructure, however.

When their mission, at Iraq's main naval base in Umm Qasr, ends today there will only be a handful of staff remaining at the British embassy in Baghdad.

The UK's role, working alongside sailors from the US Navy, was at the request of the Iraqi government.

A total of 1,800 Iraqis have been trained on 50 different courses, including small arms and oil platform maintenance, the Ministry of Defence said.

The UK will now continue to support the Nato's officer training programme, while some Iraqi soldiers will attend the army's training college at Sandhurst.

Defence Secretary Liam Fox paid tribute to the 179 British personnel have lost their lives in the past eight years.

He added: "Royal Navy personnel have used their formidable skills and expertise to bring about a transformation in Iraq's naval force.

"The Iraqi Navy has a key role to play in protecting Iraq's territorial waters and the oil infrastructure that is so vital to Iraq's economy, and I am proud of the role British forces have played in making it capable of doing that job."

Brigadier Max Marriner CBE, commander British Forces in Iraq, said "security has fundamentally improved" thanks to Britain's intervention.

He added: "The Iraqi Navy guards the engine room of this transformation - the oil platforms within Iraqi territorial waters - and they achieved that capability through the constant and professional training received by our excellent RN trainers and educators.

"The Iraqi Navy are ready, so now is the time for the UK to dress back and let them complete the mission they were created for."

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