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Swiss villagers given deadline to evacuate as rockslide edges closer

The residents have been told they must leave by Sunday

Jamey Keaten
Wednesday 13 November 2024 14:37 GMT
A view of a landslide next to Brienz, Tuesday, Nov. 12, 2024, in Brienz-Brinzauls, Switzerland
A view of a landslide next to Brienz, Tuesday, Nov. 12, 2024, in Brienz-Brinzauls, Switzerland (' KEYSTONE / GIAN EHRENZELLER)

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Families in a tiny village in Switzerland are packing up their belonging after being told they have to leave their homes by the weekend.

The evacuation order is in place with a weekend deadline because of the threat of a possible rockslide from an Alpine mountainside looming overhead.

Authorities in charge of the eastern village of Brienz say they analyzed the potential danger with geology and natural-hazards specialists and recommended the precautionary evacuation by 1 pm. Sunday, they said in a statement on Tuesday.

Christian Gartmann, a member of the crisis management board in the town of Albula, which counts Brienz in its jurisdiction, says inhabitants of the village, population 90, were preparing quickly. A similar evacuation took place 18 months ago.

ā€œIt has begun, immediately actually. People in the village organized themselves,ā€ Gartmann said by phone.

A map of Brienz:

Authorities advised villagers to take essential items, like computers, winter wear, school and work materials, for up to six months out of town, he said.

ā€œIt's not a total moving-out,ā€ Gartmann said, summarizing the order to locals as ā€œtake everything that you need for the next few months. If you have some cheap ... sofa at home, leave it.ā€

Temporary lodging out of the village, which sits in between Italian and German-speaking parts of southeastern Switzerland, has already been arranged for about three-quarters of residents, and some were staying nearby with friends or family, he said.

A view of a landslide next to Brienz, Tuesday, Nov. 12, 2024, in Brienz-Brinzauls, Switzerland
A view of a landslide next to Brienz, Tuesday, Nov. 12, 2024, in Brienz-Brinzauls, Switzerland (' KEYSTONE / GIAN EHRENZELLER)

The mountain and the rocks on it have been moving since the last Ice Age, local officials say.

Over the last century, the village itself has moved a few centimeters (inches) each year, but the movement sped up over the last 20 years. The landslide has been moving about a meter (about 3 feet) per year.

The main threat is posed by rocks that are already strewn along the mountainside, not a larger breakage, Gartmann said.

Prospects for a controlled explosion to trigger a rockslide to reduce the risk have been ruled out, in part because 300 tons of explosives would be needed, blasting crews would face their own risks, and a detonation could affect a nearby mountain, he said.

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