Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Christian couple on death row in Pakistan for sending ‘blasphemous’ text messages

Shagufta Kausar and Shafqat Emmanuel have been in prison since 2013

Kate Ng
Wednesday 24 February 2021 16:24 GMT
Comments
Blasphemy cases in Pakistan often spark violent protests by Islamic groups. Amnesty International is calling for a repeal of the country’s blasphemy laws amid an ‘alarming uptick’ in accusations
Blasphemy cases in Pakistan often spark violent protests by Islamic groups. Amnesty International is calling for a repeal of the country’s blasphemy laws amid an ‘alarming uptick’ in accusations (EPA)

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

A Christian husband and wife in Pakistan who are facing execution for sending “blasphemous” texts must be released immediately, Amnesty International has said amid a worrying rise in blasphemy accusations in the country.

The human rights group said Shagufta Kausar and Shafqat Emmanuel have been imprisoned since 2013 and were convicted and sentenced to death in April 2014 by a court in Toba Tek Singh.

The couple were accused of sending “blasphemous” texts to a mosque cleric that insulted the Prophet Mohammad.

The messages came from a phone containing a SIM card registered in Shagufta’s name, but both deny the allegations and believe the SIM was obtained by someone using a copy of her national identity card.

Amnesty International is calling on the Pakistani government to urgently repeal its blasphemy laws, which it says “have been flagrantly abused and caused an immeasurable amount of harm”.

The NGO also called for the immediate and unconditional release of Shagufta and Shafqat ahead of an appeal hearing in the case at the Lahore High Court on Wednesday.

But the court has again delayed the appeal hearing for the couple indefinitely. The appeal was due to be heard in April 2020 but was postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic.

The couple’s lawyer, Saiful Malook, has accused the judge of delaying the case “due to fear”, given that blasphemy cases are highly controversial and often pose a danger to all involved.

Samira Hamidi, Amnesty International’s deputy regional director for south Asia, said: “The mandatory death sentences for Shagufta Kausar and Shafqat Emmanuel are emblematic of the dangers faced by the country’s religious minorities as long as the blasphemy laws remain in place.

“They have been in prison for the better part of eight years waiting for their appeal hearing, when they should not be in jail in the first place. We call for their immediate and unconditional release.”

Mr Malook told the Guardian no date has been given for the next hearing, adding: “Judges in Pakistan will rarely hear cases of blasphemy until there is political or international pressure. There is no substantive proof against my clients and they should have been released long ago.”

Under Pakistan’s blasphemy laws, anyone accused of insulting Islam or other religious figures can be sentenced to death if found guilty. While authorities have yet to carry out a death sentence for blasphemy, just the accusation of blasphemy can cause riots in the country.

Such allegations have been used to intimidate religious minorities or settle personal scores, according to domestic and international human rights groups. Amnesty International adds there has been an “uptick” in accusations against artists, human rights defenders and journalists over the last year.

In August last year, police filed a case against actor Saba Qamar and singer Bilal Saeed for filming a music video in  a mosque. Later that month, police also filed a case against journalist and human rights defender Marvi Sirmed for a tweet she posted on 22 August.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in