Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Nepal lays 10,000 landmines to counter insurgents

Jan McGirk
Saturday 06 December 2003 01:00 GMT
Comments

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

Trekkers beware. Stepping off the beaten path in Nepal could prove fatal. A report this week revealed that Nepal now manufactures its own anti-personnel mines and the armed forces in the Himalayan kingdom have studded the countryside beyond the Kathmandu Valley with 10,000 landmines to deter Maoist insurgents. Anti-vehicle mines are said to be supplied to Nepal by China, India and Russia.

Despite government assurances that all minefields, meant to protect police outposts and army barracks, have been fenced off with barbed wire, explosions have killed more than 500 Nepalese and maimed 900 in 32 months. At least a third of the fatalities was civilian, including 25 children.

Since peace talks between government officials and rebels stalled in August, bloodshed has mounted, particularly in impoverished western Nepal. Anti-royalist guerrillas, who control 40 per cent of the country, plant Indian-manufactured mines, along with booby traps and homemade pressure-cooker bombs. A roadside blast last month killed Brigadier General Sagar Bahadur Pande, the most senior officer targeted by the insurgents who model themselves on Peru's Shining Path guerrillas.

The report was released by the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL), to mark the sixth anniversary of the Ottawa Treaty that prohibits use of the hidden devices. Some 141 countries have signed the treaty, but Asia is a particular blackspot.

The United States arms and trains the Nepalese army, which went on the offensive after the Maoists broke a truce in August. The death toll in eight years of strife stands at 8,300. Pitched battles this week killed dozens of rebels and at least six security troops.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in