Afghan airstrike at Taliban homecoming kills 14 including women and children

Hundreds gathered to greet recently-released prisoner before attack

A man and two children injured in the airstrike are treated at a hospital in Herat (EPA)

A government airstrike killed at least 14 people in Afghanistan's western Herat province, many of them women and children, witnesses said on Thursday.

Hundreds had gathered in Herat's Adraskan district to welcome home a former Taliban fighter freed from jail when aircraft pounded the gathering, said Noor Rahmati, a witness who lost three members of his family in the airstrike.

Government officials said the attack, which took place on Wednesday, was being investigated.

Ghulam Nabi had been released as part of a prisoner exchange aimed at moving negotiations between the government and the Taliban forward, a second and critical phase of a peace deal between the US and Taliban.

District elders and well wishers had arrived to welcome Nabi when the attack began, the witnesses said. Nabi's nine-year-old son was apparently wounded in the attack.

US Peace envoy Zalmay Khalilzad tweeted a condemnation of the violence and welcomed the government investigation.

The United Nations has been critical of the increasing death toll among civilians in Afghanistan, caused by both sides in the protracted conflict.

The Taliban issued a statement denouncing attacks on Taliban prisoners freed as part of the peace deal. The deal calls for the government to release 5,000 Taliban in jails throughout the country and the insurgent movement to free 1,000 government personnel, including Afghan security forces.

The statement warned that violence against freed prisoners will undermine the deal signed in February and make the job of keeping freed prisoners from returning to the battlefield that much more difficult.

“Such actions can force prisoners who are recently released and wish for a normal life to take up weapon against the enemy again,” said the statement.

Witness Abdul Khaliq, whose brother Abdullah was in a hospital in Herat with injuries from the attack, said “these victims are not Taliban. They just wanted to meet a relative returning home.”

“They saw women wearing their scarves covering themselves and running for safety and still they hit them too,” Mr Rahmati said. He called for an international investigation into the airstrike.

The US-Taliban peace deal was touted as the best hope for peace in Afghanistan after decades of war at the time of its signing on 29 February.

While the US and Nato have already begun reducing their troop strength, the second phase of the deal — which calls for Afghans on both sides of the conflict to sit at the negotiation table — has been delayed.

Much of the delay has been as a result of Kabul's reluctance to free some Taliban prisoners identified for release as part of the agreement.

For the Taliban's part, the agreement calls on them to ensure Afghanistan is not again used as a safe haven for terrorists to attack the US and its allies. However, the details of how the religious movement will fulfil that commitment have not been released by Washington, citing security reasons.

Associated Press