Stay up to date with notifications from TheĀ Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Thousands of women march in Latin American cities calling for abortion rights

The streets of cities across Latin American were bathed in green as tens of thousands of women marched to commemorate International Safe Abortion Day

Megan Janetsky
Friday 29 September 2023 02:06 BST

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

The streets of cities across Latin American cities were bathed in green Thursday as tens of thousands of women marched to commemorate International Safe Abortion Day.

Decades of activism by women's rights groups have led Latin America to make strides in rolling back restrictions on abortions and expanding services at the same time the United States has slashed access to the procedure.

In Mexico, marchers celebrated the recent decision by Mexicoā€™s Supreme Court to decriminalize abortions at the federal level. In Argentina, marchers had a more somber tone, worrying that the strength of a populist far-right presidential candidate going into elections in October could signal peril after years of work by feminists.

Abortion was the heart of the protests, but crowds of women also raised alarm about the region's high rates of gender-based violence as well as abuses aimed at LGBTQ+ communities.

Green smoke floated over a roaring crowd of thousands of women in Mexico City who waved green handkerchiefs, which have become the symbol of Latin America's ā€œgreen waveā€ abortion movement. Signs reading ā€œItā€™s my decisionā€ and ā€œFree and safe abortions for everyoneā€ speckled the crowd.

The march came just weeks after Mexicoā€™s Supreme Court knocked down all federal criminal penalties for abortion, ruling that national laws prohibiting the procedure are unconstitutional and violate womenā€™s rights. The move will also require federal health institutions to offer abortion to anyone who requests it.

ā€œItā€™s absolutely an achievement,ā€ said Fernanda Castro, an organizer at GIRE, the womenā€™s rights organization that brought forward the lawsuit before Mexicoā€™s high court. ā€œAnd now we have another even more important fight ā€” decriminalizing abortion in the minds of the people.ā€

While 20 Mexican states still have abortion bans on the books, the decision by the Supreme Court greatly expanded access to the procedue in a country where reproductive laws were long defined by its religious and conservative roots.

Latin American feminists have spent decades fighting to roll back strict prohibitions.

Mexico City was the first Mexican jurisdiction to decriminalize abortion 15 years ago. The trend picked up speed in Argentina, which in 2020 legalized the procedure. In 2022, Colombia, a highly conservative country, did the same.

Brazil may be next. Currently, abortion is a crime with exceptions for cases of rape and birth defects in a fetus, but a case before the nationā€™s Supreme Court could potentially decriminalize the procedure up to 12 weeks of gestation.

ā€œThe green wave is going to keep growing and (Brazilian women) are not alone,ā€ Castro said.

While marches in Mexico and other parts of the region were celebratory, in Argentinaā€™s capital of Buenos Aires, the demonstration was marked with unease.

As elections loom in October, many in the crowd marching toward the Congress building fear their legal gains may soon get rolled back with the rise of right-wing candidate Javier Milei.

Now the leading candidate in polls, Milei, has spoken out against abortion, compulsory sex education in schools and free medical coverage for sex change treatments, among other issues. If he wins, he has promised to hold a referendum to repeal the decriminalization of abortion approved by Congress in 2022.

ā€œMore than winning more rights, this is about protecting them. The most important thing is to protect whatā€™s already there,ā€ said Sara Rivas, an art student. ā€œMilei is a denialist. Weā€™ve seen him deny everything from femicides to the years-long struggle that has brought us to this green wave.ā€

Still, Rivas, who carried a sign with a drawing of Milei hanging from a green bandana, said women will turn to the same approach they have used for decades to press for their goals.

ā€œOur answer is that we are here. We are not going to leave the streets, because these gains, we conquered them in the streets,ā€ she said.

___

Rey reported from Buenos Aires.

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in