Julian Assange pleads guilty in remote Pacific island court after taking US plea deal to go free

Once formalized, the deal will end more than a decade of legal struggles between the most powerful country on Earth and an activist once condemned by Joe Biden as ‘closer to a high-tech terrorist’

Julian Assange has pled guilty to espionage in a US court, concluding more than a decade of legal struggles with the most powerful country on Earth.

The 52-year-old Wikileaks founder appeared on Tuesday afternoon before a federal judge in the Northern Mariana Islands, a remote Pacific territory of the United States, to fulfill his end of a plea bargain with federal prosecutors.

Asked by Judge Ramona Manglona whether he was pleading guilty because he is “in fact guilty of that charge,” he took a long pause and then said: “I am.”

But he was defiant when pressed by Manglona to explain more, saying he was working “as a journalist” when he encouraged US Army whistleblower Chelsea Manning to share classified information, and that he believed its publication would be protected by the First Amendment.

“I believe the First Amendment and the Espionage Act are in contradiction with each other, but I accept that it would be difficult to win such a case, given all the circumstances,” Assange said.

Assange is expected to be sentenced to five years in prison, minus five years already served in the UK while fighting extradition to the US, leaving him free to return to his wife and children in his native Australia.

The self-taught computer expert had previously spent seven years holed up in the Ecuadorian embassy in London in order to avoid being investigated for rape by Swedish authorities, which he has always denied.

As he entered the court on Tuesday, accompanied by Australia’s ambassador to the US Kevin Rudd, Assange appeared to be wearing a necktie by Vivienne Westwood and Andreas Kronthaler – likely a tribute to Westwood’s longstanding support and friendship before her death in 2022.

Julian Assange arrives at the US district court in Saipan on June 26, 2024 (REUTERS)

“It is hard to believe that Julian has been in prison for so long,” said Assange’s wife Stella on Tuesday. “It had become normalized. I am grateful to the people who made this possible, but I am also angry that it ever came to this.

“Overall I am elated, but I cannot believe it is actually happening until I see Julian.”

It was a subdued end to more than a decade of legal struggles between a globe-trotting activist publisher hailed by some as a hero of government transparency and condemned by Western officials intent on keeping their secrets.

None other than Joe Biden described him as “closer to a high-tech terrorist” than a whistleblower, while some American pundits openly called for his assassination.

The charges against Assange stem from one of the largest publications of classified information in American history, which took place during the first term of Barack Obama’s presidency.

Between 2009 and 2011, under Assange’s leadership, WikiLeaks published numerous classified US government materials leaked by Chelsea Manning, including an infamous video of an American helicopter strike in Iraq that killed two Reuters journalists and two children.

The disclosures made him among the most famous – and most wanted – people in the world, with supporters hailing him as a hero of transparency and freedom of the press while Western politicians accused him of endangering national security and undermining the war on terror.

Even some political allies, however, said they were alienated by his divisive and uncompromising personality and by his decision to publish some documents unredacted, potentially putting informants and other individuals at risk.

WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange arrives at the US district court in Saipan, June 26, 2024 (REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji)

Nevertheless, the US government did not formally indict him until 2019, when officials under then-president Donald Trump charged him with espionage for his work with Manning.

By then, Assange had finally been jailed by British authorities for breaking bail while awaiting extradition to Sweden back in 2012. His lawyers had called the allegations a “honeytrap” engineered by “dark forces”, arguing that sending him to Sweden could lead to him being extradited in turn to America.

When he lost that point in court, he fled to the Ecuadorian embassy, remaining there for seven years until the Ecuadorian government revoked his asylum and turfed him out in 2019.

Swedish prosecutors eventually discontinued their investigation, saying that, although the alleged victim’s claim was credible, “the evidence has weakened considerably due to the long period of time that has elapsed since the events in question”. Assange denied all of the allegations, saying the sex was consensual.

Regardless, advocates for press freedom have frequently expressed concern about the espionage charges and the plea deal itself, saying that publishing classified documents is an essential part of holding the powerful to account.

In recent years, Australian prime minister Anthony Albanese began campaigning for Assange’s release, arguing that it served no purpose to keep him incarcerated.

“This is the result of a global campaign that spanned grassroots organizers, press freedom campaigners, legislators and leaders from across the political spectrum, all the way to the United Nations,” said WikiLeaks in a statement on Monday.

“This created the space for a long period of negotiations with the US Department of Justice, leading to a deal that has not yet been formally finalized.”