Falklands to hold 2013 referendum in bid to settle sovereignty dispute

Surprise announcement on eve of Argentine President's attempt to step up pressure at UN

Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner will raise the Falklands at the UN (Reuters)

The Falkland Islands is to hold a referendum on its "political status", with the aim of sending a message to Argentina and bringing an end the continuing sovereignty dispute.

The announcement of the poll comes ahead of tomorrow's 30th anniversary of the end of the 74-day occupation by the Galtieri junta in 1982. The Argentine President, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, is due to raise the issue at the United Nations, part of a ratcheting up of tension over the disputed islands.

The British and Falkland Islands governments have accused Buenos Aires of trying to impose an "economic blockade". Argentina has been turning away cruise ships flying the British flag and is taking legal action against five UK oil firms exploring the islands' waters.

The referendum is similar to a poll in Gibraltar in 2002, in which the idea of Britain sharing sovereignty with Spain was rejected by 98.5 per cent of the population. The referendum will take place in the first half of next year, with international observers invited to verify the results. The date and wording of the referendum question will be announced within two weeks.

Gavin Short, chairman of the islands' legislative assembly, said: "I have no doubt that the people of the Falklands wish for the islands to remain a self-governing overseas territory of the United Kingdom. We certainly have no desire to be ruled by the government in Buenos Aires, a fact that is immediately obvious to anyone who has visited the islands and heard our views.

"But we are aware that not everybody is able to come to these beautiful islands and to see this reality for themselves. And the Argentine government deploys misleading rhetoric that wrongly implies that we have no strong views or even that we are being held hostage by the UK military. This is simply absurd."

Downing Street acknowledged that the Falklands government had discussed its plans for a referendum with Britain, but insisted it had no role in prompting the decision. David Cameron insisted that it was "absolutely right" that the islanders set out how they intended to "make their voices heard once more". He added: "Next year's referendum will determine beyond doubt the views of the people of the Falklands. Britain will respect and defend their choice. We look to all UN members to live up to their responsibilities under the UN Charter and accept the islanders' decision about how they want to live."

There was no immediate reaction from Buenos Aires.