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Yellow fever epidemic declared in Congo with 1,000 suspected cases

Epidemic declared after 67 cases of the disease confirmed, including five deaths

Samuel Osborne
Monday 20 June 2016 16:00 BST
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The Aedes Aegypti mosquito transmits the Yellow Fever, Zika and Dengue viruses
The Aedes Aegypti mosquito transmits the Yellow Fever, Zika and Dengue viruses

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A yellow fever epidemic has been declared in three provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo, including the capital Kinshasa.

The epidemic was declared after 67 cases of the disease were confirmed, with another 1,000 suspected cases being monitored.

Health Minister Felix Kabange said seven of the proven cases were indigenous, while 58 were imported from Angola, where the outbreak began.

A further two cases came from remote forested areas not linked to the current outbreak. Five people in total have died, Mr Kabange added.

"I declare today a localised epidemic of yellow fever in the provinces of Kinshasa, Kongo Central and Kwango," he told a news conference.

Kinshasa represents the main concern for global healthcare officials, as it has a densely packed population of more than 12 million people and poor health infrastructure.

Yellow fever is transmitted by the same mosquitoes that spread the Zika and dengue viruses, although it is a much more serious disease. The "yellow" in the name refers to the jaundice that affects some patients.

Angola yellow fever outbreak spreads

The global stockpile of yellow fever vaccines has already been depleted twice this year to immunise people in Angola, Uganda and Congo.

It currently stands at six million doses, but this may not be enough if there are simultaneous outbreaks in multiple highly populated areas.

Almost 18 million doses have been distributed for emergency vaccination campaigns so far in the three African countries.

World Health Organisation advisers have recommended using a fifth of the standard dose of yellow fever vaccine in the event of a global shortage - enough to immunise temporarily but not to give lifelong immunity.

Congo's outbreak, since January, comes at a time when political tensions linked to an upcoming presidential election and an economic crisis caused by a commodity slump are already putting a huge strain on the country's stability.

President Joseph Kabila is facing opposition, which has sometimes turned violent, amid concerns that he will try to cling to power beyond the expiry of his mandate at the end of this year.

Additional reporting by Reuters

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