Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Classes overflow as Burundi abolishes school fees

Meera Selva,Africa Correspondent
Wednesday 21 September 2005 00:00 BST
Comments

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

Across the country, more than 500,000 children have enrolled in school. Mr Nkurunziza, the former leader of a rebel group, was elected this year and abolished school fees after he was sworn in last month.

Free primary education is one of the United Nations' Millennium Development Goals. The UN estimates that countries need to spend $9bn (£5bn) to provide free primary education for all the world's children by 2015. Currently 115 million children are thought to not attend school.

Several countries in sub-Saharan Africa, including Ghana, Tanzania and Kenya, have scrapped school fees in recent years, whichcaused a dramatic rise in attendance. In Kenya, enrolment increased by 88 per cent.

Most families in rural areas cannot pay the £2 a term it cost to send a child to school, and the abolition of fees has been welcomed by parents and international groups. But head teachers complain that they have not been given extra resources to deal with the rise in pupils. In Burundi, more than 150 children crowded into one classroom, and in Ghana, some pupils have been turned away because their nearest schools simply have no room for them.

Meanwhile, the world's oldest primary school pupil, Kimani Nganga Maruge, an 85-year-old Mau Mau veteran, travelled to New York from Kenya to draw attention to the opportunities and problems presented by free education. The great-grandfather enrolled in his local primary school last year after fees were scrapped, and is learning to read and write English and Swahili.

He said: "I never went to school when the British were in charge, but I am very happy that I now have the chance to learn to read the Bible.

"Someone told me I may get some compensation money from the British because I fought with the Mau Mau, and I want to learn maths so I can count my money."

His head teacher, Jane Obinchu, has accepted all pupils who want to learn at her school, but said her staff were struggling to cope with the workload. More than 70 children are crammed into each classroom - many sit on the floor because there are not enough desks - and teachers often end up teaching several subjects at once.

"There are children here who are eager to learn and I want to give them every chance to study, but we have not been given any extra teachers or funds. The brightest children are fine, but the slowest ones end up being forgotten in the huge classrooms we have."

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in