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British Army set to shrink to smallest size since before Napoleonic wars

Defence secretary says army personnel will drop below 70,000 next year - lowest since 1793

David Maddox
Political editor
Tuesday 15 October 2024 15:49 BST
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British Army personnel currently based in Estonia
British Army personnel currently based in Estonia (Cpl Aaron J Stone/MoD)

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Defence secretary John Healey has shocked MPs after he admitted that the army is on course to fall to its lowest number of personnel for more than 230 years.

Answering questions from in parliament, the minister confirmed that the size of the army will fall below 70,000 for the first time since 1793.

Back then, the British Army had around 40,000 soldiers but was rapidly increased to fight the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars.

Answering a question from Labour MP Emma Lewell-Buck, the defence secretary said: ā€œI am really angry about the state of defence after the last Government: there are billion-pound black holes in defence plans; service morale is at record lows; and Army numbers are set to fall below 70,000 next year.

Defence Secretary John Healey (Yui Mok/PA)
Defence Secretary John Healey (Yui Mok/PA) (PA Wire)

ā€œWe will work night and day to make our forces more fit to fight, and to make Britain more secure at home and stronger abroad.ā€

However, Tory former armed forces minister Mark Francois blamed the government for creating a climate of fear for soldiers over being chased for legal cases resulting from them carrying out their duties in combat zzones.

He pointed to the new govenrmentā€™s decision not to give veterans immunity from prosecution as the main reason for the recruitment crisis.

Mr Francois said: ā€œThe army has both a recruitment and a retention crisis and Labourā€™s mad decision to repeal the NI Legacy Bill - which was designed, in part, to protect army veterans from an endless cycle of reinvestigation, often at the hands of Sinn Fein - will only accelerate the exodus from the ranks.

ā€œWho would be a soldier for a Government that doesnā€™t have your back, even when youā€™re fighting terrorists?ā€

However, army numbers have been falling steadily since the strategy defence and security review in 2010 when David Cameronā€™s coalition government slashed the size of the army to 80,000 and scrapped a number of historic regiments.

Labour is currently doing its own strategic defence review but has inherited a situation where many projects including a modern fleet of heavy army vehicles, new destroyers and frigates and up to date fighter jets are behind schedule and over budget.

Mr Healey has committed Labour to eventually spending 2.5 per cent of GDP on defence but have yet to set a timetable.

The minister told MPs: ā€œThe government are totally committed to spending 2.5 per cent on defence to meet the increasing threat the country faces. The prime minister confirmed that in his first week in office, when he and I were together at the NATO summit in Washington.ā€

Clashing with Tory shadow defence secretary James Cartlidge, he added: ā€œOf course, the last time this country spent 2.5 per cent on defence was in 2010 under Labour, and that level was not matched in any one of the 14 years in which [the shadow defence secretaryā€™s] party was in power.ā€

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