Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Queen's Speech: What are the government's planned new laws and how controversial are they?

The proposed legislation aims at reintroducing a measure of One Nation conservatism into the goverment's policies, but some measures have been met with controversy 

Oliver Wright
Wednesday 18 May 2016 18:18 BST
Comments
Queen's Speech in 90 seconds

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

1. Digital Economy Bill

• Give every household the legal right to fast broadband – but if they live in some remote areas, they’ll have to pay part of the cost themselves

• Phone and broadband companies to be forced to release details of customer complaints and average broadband speeds

• New powers to allow public bodies like councils and government department to share swathes of data – including unpaid bills

Controversy Rating: 1/5

Change Britain Rating: 3/5

2. Transport Bill

• New laws to govern the development of driverless cars, drones and space planes which the Government hopes will encourage investment in the new technologies to take place in the UK

• Making it legal for customers to buy insurance for driverless vehicles

Controversy Rating: 1/5

Change Britain Rating: 4/5

3. Planning Bill

• Giving legal powers to villages and towns to set their own priorities for new housing. They won’t be able to turn down new homes, but they will have a say in where they can be built

• Create a new National Infrastructure Commission to push through big projects such as nuclear power stations and new rail and road links – cutting the amount of time it takes to develop them

Controversy Rating: 3/5

Change Britain Rating: 3/5

4. Jobs Bill

• Give powers to local authorities to reduce the level of business rates they charge. City Mayors would also be able to increase rates in some areas to pay for specific infrastructure projects to that would boost local growth

Controversy Rating: 2/5

Change Britain Rating: 2/5

5. Markets Bill

• Making it easier for consumers to switch electricity and gas suppliers

• Cutting down the time it takes for the Competition and Markets Authority to launch investigations into uncompetitive practices

Controversy Rating: 1/5

Change Britain Rating: 3/5

6. Bus Services Bill

• Give local authorities and mayors powers to set standards for local buses – including frequency of services and fairs

• Force all bus companies to provide real time information on services to app developers so everyone across the country will have the same ability as Londoners to know when the next bus is coming on their smart phone

Controversy Rating: 1/5

Change Britain Rating: 3/5

7. NHS Overseas Charging Bill

• Increasing the number of services for which the NHS charges foreign patients

• Reduces the number of people from the European Economic Area who are eligible for free services

Controversy Rating: 1/5

Change Britain Rating: 1/5

8. Pensions Bill

• Capping early exit fees on company pension schemes

• Create a new pensions guidance body to help consumers know their pension rights – and make best use of previous Government reforms allowing pensioners the right to take the money they have saved in a lump sum on retirement to invest how they like

Controversy Rating: 1/5

Change Britain Rating: 3/5

9. Children and Social Work Bill

• New obligation on councils to be a ‘corporate parent’ to children in care and look after them even after they have grown up

• Giving all children leaving care a personal advisor to help them find jobs, secure a home and deal with any problems

• Create a new regulator for social work along the lines of Ofsted to drive up standards in the profession

Controversy Rating: 2/5

Change Britain Rating: 3/5

Jeremy Corbyn ignores David Cameron

10. Education Bill

• Force failing local authorities to convert all the schools in their area to academies

• Reform school funding to address long standing disparities across the country that has disadvantaged schools in some rural areas

Controversy Rating: 3/5

Change Britain Rating: 2/5

11. Higher Education Bill

• Making it simpler and easier for companies and other providers to set up new universities around the country. Ministers want to encourage institutions like Harvard and companies like Google to consider setting up campuses in the UK

• Allowing universities who have been rated "excellent" for teaching to charge more than those who are not

• Law to force universities to publish information about their application processes broken down by ethnicity, gender and socio economic background

Controversy Rating: 2/5

Change Britain Rating: 4/5

12. Prisons and Courts Bill

• New law to create ‘reform prisons’ giving governors powers to set their own regimes and budgets

• Obligation to publish re-offending rates by prision

Controversy Rating: 2/5

Change Britain Rating: 4/5

13. National Citizen Service Bill

• New law to force schools to promote NCS to all 16 year olds and putting the scheme for the first time on a statutory footing

Controversy Rating: 1/5

Change Britain Rating: 3/5

14. Lifetime Savings Bill

• Putting into law a Government plans to give people on working tax credits who save £50 a month a Government "bonus" of £50 up to a maximum of £300 a year

Controversy Rating: 1/5

Change Britain Rating: 2/5

15. Soft Drinks Industry Levy Bill

• Introduce a sugar tax on soft drinks to fund school sports

Controversy Rating: 3/5

Change Britain Rating: 5/5

16. Bill of Rights

• A new bill of rights to replace the Human Rights Act that will be based on the European Convention of Human Rights but will also take account of English common law

Controversy Rating: 5/5

Change Britain Rating: 4/5

17. Counter-Extremism Bill

• New civil powers to allow authorities to ban so-called "extremist preachers"

• New powers to intervene in Madrassas and other unregulated environments where children are present

• New undisclosed powers to come out of Louise Casey’s review of Muslim integration

Controversy Rating: 5/5

Change Britain Rating: 4/5

18. Criminal Finances Bill

• Make it an offense for companies not to stop their staff facilitating tax evasion

• New undisclosed powers for courts to recover criminal assets

Controversy Rating: 1/5

Change Britain Rating: 1/5

19. Cultural Property Bill (Armed Forces)

• Making it illegal for UK troops to damage cultural property in conflicts at home or abroad

Controversy Rating: 1/5

Change Britain Rating: 1/5

20. Wales Bill

• Bill to put plans for further Welsh devolution on a statutory footing – following the new powers recently given to the Scottish Parliament

Controversy Rating: 2/5

Change Britain Rating: 3/5

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in