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Expert guide to stopping damp and mould in your home this winter

Ventilating your home is crucial

Sam Wylie-Harris
Tuesday 26 November 2024 09:34 GMT
Black mould on the walls and ceiling of a room
Black mould on the walls and ceiling of a room

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Winter can be challenging at the best of times, let alone when the temperature dips, skies turn grey, thereā€™s a biting wind and you have to snuggle up.

ā€œAs temperatures drop and the typical gloomy British weather returns, many homes across the UK face a common enemyā€¦ damp and mould,ā€ underlines Neil Freshwater, indoor climate expert at VELUX.

And with the added pressure of an energy crisis and changes to the winter fuel payment, heating is a financial strain for many households.

Hence addressing these issues through better ventilation and smarter heating practices is more important than ever, highlights Freshwater.

(Alamy/PA)
(Alamy/PA)

Moreover, itā€™s important to understand why mould is such an issueā€¦

ā€œItā€™s not just an eyesore, it can severely impact your health,ā€ he warns.

ā€œDampness and mould can lead to health problems, particularly respiratory issues such as asthma and allergies. The potential health issues caused by mould are especially concerning for the most vulnerable.

ā€œPeople with certain health conditions, children and older adults are at greater risk of the more severe impacts of a mouldy home.ā€

To help prevent damp and mould from forming, Freshwater shares some practical ways to maintain a healthy and comfortable environmentā€¦

Air out your space regularly

A woman opening a window to let fresh air in
A woman opening a window to let fresh air in

Even when the weather is cold, ventilating your home is crucial, notes Freshwater. ā€œPoor ventilation leads to condensation, which is a major cause of dampness and mould.

ā€œDaily household tasks like cooking, showering, and drying clothes indoors can increase humidity levels, which create damp.ā€ He says one of the easiest ways to combat this is to air out your space daily.

ā€œAiring out your home three to five times a day, for 10 to 15 minutes can reduce humidity levels, especially in rooms like the kitchen, bathroom, and bedroom where moisture accumulates quickly.ā€

Regulate bedroom temperature for better sleep and mould prevention

As Freshwater points out, maintaining a consistent indoor temperature can be tricky during colder months, especially when trying to save on heating bills.

ā€œBut ensuring a stable bedroom temperature is essential for reducing the risk of mould growth ā€“ and ultimately a key factor in getting a healthy nightā€™s sleep.ā€

He continues: ā€œKeeping bedrooms consistently between 16-18Ā°C at night is not only optimal for sleep but also helps prevent condensation from forming on walls and windows.

ā€œSudden, drastic changes in temperature can cause condensation to form on colder surfaces, which will encourage mould growth,ā€ cautions Freshwater.

ā€œThis can stop mould from developing around your sleeping area, where damp conditions are more likely to occur.ā€

Use natural daylight to combat mould

Daylight plays a significant role in preventing damp and mouldā€¦

ā€œIn rooms prone to condensation, such as bathrooms and kitchens, keeping blinds open during daylight hours can allow the sun to dry out any moisture in the air.

ā€œResearch shows natural light can also reduce the growth of bacteria and mould spores, making it a key tool in creating a healthier home,ā€ notes Freshwater.

Smart heating strategies to prevent damp

Fluctuating between high heat and cold can cause condensation and contribute to damp, says Freshwater. ā€œWhilst you may be tempted to cut energy costs by turning off the heating when you arenā€™t home, keeping your home above 15Ā°C, even when youā€™re out, can prevent the development of damp in colder areas like external walls and corners.ā€

A smart home sensor can monitor temperature, CO2 and humidity in your room, and open and close electrically powered windows accordingly, explains Freshwater. ā€œYou can create personalised automated settings to keep indoor air quality healthy.ā€

Conduct regular maintenance checks

Homes are particularly vulnerable to damp when gutters, downpipes, or roofs are damaged. He says a simple gutter leak or blockage can lead to rainwater overflowing and seeping into the walls, creating damp patches inside the home.

ā€œChecking your roof and window seals regularly is a simple yet effective way to prevent potential leaks and condensation,ā€ advises Freshwater.

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