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How a heritage revival helped spark renewal on Britain’s high streets

Footfall increases as declining high streets transformed with historic looks

Athena Stavrou
Thursday 20 March 2025 16:28 GMT
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The programme consulted with local communities to decide which buildings would best benefit from renovation, and interested shopkeepers were able to put themselves forward.
The programme consulted with local communities to decide which buildings would best benefit from renovation, and interested shopkeepers were able to put themselves forward. (Historic England Archive.)

UK High Streets are being brought into the future by harking back to the past, after hundreds of storefronts have been renovated with more traditional looks.

A Historic England-led programme has transformed 67 British High Streets over four years, to restore and repair over 1,000 buildings and storefronts.

The programme has been hailed as a great success by shopkeepers, who say the programme has “restored pride” in local high streets, increased footfall and halted their declines.

One of the high streets included in the project was in the market town of Tyldesley, Greater Manchester.

Before the intervention, its high street faced declining footfall with its historic buildings being at risk of being lost altogether. But now, the community has been given a “renewed sense of pride” it its high street which has gone back to its roots.

Matthew Sofield, 53, owns Pen to Paper, a card shop on the high street opened by his parents 40 years ago.

Matthew Sofield, 53, owns Pen to Paper, a card shop on the high street opened by his parents 40 years ago.
Matthew Sofield, 53, owns Pen to Paper, a card shop on the high street opened by his parents 40 years ago. (ForTyldesley/Historic England Archive)

After submitting his interest in the programme, his “outdated” storefront was transformed to a look more similar to its original state when it was built 100 years ago.

During renovations, his shop was fitted with a traditional timber shopfront with hand-painted signage, awning and glazed brick slips.

“We decided to go back to a more traditional look which we’re very pleased with,” he told The Independent. “We’re an old town the buildings have gone back to what they were originally like over 100 years ago.”

The programme repaired 723 historic buildings, restored 462 shopfronts and brought many vacant buildings back into use.
The programme repaired 723 historic buildings, restored 462 shopfronts and brought many vacant buildings back into use. (Historic England Archive)

He added: “All high street shops are finding it difficult, and this has definitely stopped further decline. We’ve had amazing feedback from local people who say how much of an impact its had on them and the high street.

“Rather than looking like a declining high street it looks like we’re on the up, which has definitely helped.”

An independent evaluation of the project found that it had stimulated growth by creating over 700 job
An independent evaluation of the project found that it had stimulated growth by creating over 700 job (Historic England Archive)

The High Streets Heritage Action Zone programme was launched in 2020 in partnership with Arts Council England and the National Lottery Heritage Fund to demonstrate how heritage-led solutions can help reimagine high streets as a centre of vibrant communities.

An independent evaluation of the project found that it had stimulated growth by creating over 700 jobs, attracting investment, and generating a renewed sense of local pride.

The programme consulted with local communities to decide which buildings would best benefit from renovation, and shopkeepers interested in the programme were able to put themselves forward.
The programme consulted with local communities to decide which buildings would best benefit from renovation, and shopkeepers interested in the programme were able to put themselves forward. (Historic England Archive)

The programme repaired 723 historic buildings, restored 462 shopfronts and brought many vacant buildings back into use.

A Historic England-led programme has transformed 67 British High Streets over four years, to restore and repair over 1,000 buildings and storefronts.
A Historic England-led programme has transformed 67 British High Streets over four years, to restore and repair over 1,000 buildings and storefronts. (Historic England Archive)

It consulted with local communities to decide which buildings would best benefit from renovation, and shopkeepers interested in the programme were able to put themselves forward.

“Shop owners have been saying they’ve got more footfall and more people stopping and looking in because it looks more inviting,” Louise Brennan, Historic England regional director for the midlands, told The Independent.

In Lincoln, three units that were due to be demolished are now home to three independent business after they were renovated.

Ms Brennan added: “I think there’s something about character and quality in traditional designs that people are drawn to.

(The Historic England Archive, Hi)
(The Historic England Archive, Hi)

“When you look at how they’ve been restored with high detail and design, they look more interesting and individual than general plastic vinyl signs. It makes you want to have a look and go inside a shop.

“Then of course in local communities there are local people who have memories of these places and it brings a sense of belonging when something is more unique.”

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