Stay up to date with notifications from TheĀ Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Government has blood on its hands, says survivor of transfusions scandal

People were infected with HIV and/or Hepatitis C as a result of contaminated blood transfusions between the 1970s and 1990s.

Ellie Ng
Friday 03 February 2023 17:40 GMT
Michelle Tolley and Sue Wathen were both infected with Hepatitis C after receiving contaminated blood transfusions (Kirsty Oā€™Connor/PA)
Michelle Tolley and Sue Wathen were both infected with Hepatitis C after receiving contaminated blood transfusions (Kirsty Oā€™Connor/PA) (PA Wire)

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

A tearful ā€œsurvivorā€ of the contaminated blood scandal said the Government has blood on its hands following the end of a four-and-a-half year inquiry.

More than 30 people sat in a large viewing room in Aldwych House, west London, to watch a live feed of the inquiry on Friday.

Many of them were infected with HIV and/or hepatitis C as a result of contaminated blood transfusions between the 1970s and 1990s.

Some of them were haemophiliacs and others received blood transfusions after accidents or while giving birth.

Michelle Tolley, 57, of Norfolk, was infected with hep C when she was 22 after receiving a blood transfusion following the birth of her son.

She is living with cirrhosis and runs a support group on Facebook called Contaminated Whole Blood UK, which now has 500 members.

She told the PA news agency: ā€œAt the age of 22 I was given a death sentence for committing no crimes.

ā€œI thought I was going to die. I didnā€™t understand hepatitis. I went through stages of feeling dirty. I became withdrawn. Iā€™m quite a bubbly person but I didnā€™t even want to speak to my family.

ā€œI can remember sitting in the bath one night and scrubbing my skin thinking: ā€˜Oh my god Iā€™ve got this disgusting thing in me.ā€™

ā€œI donā€™t want anyone to go through what I went through at the beginning, with just closing my eyes and seeing a coffin with my name on it.ā€

Ms Tolley said she wants a ā€œsincere apologyā€ from the Government and for it to compensate infected and affected people.

She added: ā€œI do not want them to start knocking off their recommendations like theyā€™ve done with Windrush, Hillsborough, et cetera. They did this. The fault is in their hands, the blood is on the Governmentā€™s hands historically or not. This has gone through four decades and 500 people at least have died duringā€¦ this inquiry.

ā€œEvery time I go for a liver scan, which is twice a year, youā€™ve got that mindset of: is the cancer there yet? Will I see Christmas? Our daughter got married in October and I cried when she walked down the aisle, as all brideā€™s mums do butā€¦ I cried because I was there to see it.ā€

Ms Tolley teared up and added: ā€œWeā€™re being murdered. Itā€™s like mass murder. It must never happen again.ā€

Sue Wathen, 68, of Northamptonshire, was also infected with hep C through a blood transfusion she received in her 20s, given to her because she was anaemic.

She told PA that the infection is ā€œinsidiousā€, that it ā€œmimicsā€ other illnesses and can therefore often go undiagnosed until someone gets cirrhosis or liver cancer.

A former teacher, she said her infection was ā€œavoidableā€.

She added: ā€œThey knew for a long time that the blood was infected.

ā€œThey allowed hospitals to use up existing stocks. Is that not Russian Roulette?ā€

She said she wanted ā€œhonestyā€ from the Government.

ā€œWhat I want to see is someone to say we got things wrong, things happened that shouldnā€™t have happened,ā€ Ms Wathen added.

She implored for people who think they might be at risk to get tested, adding that the modern treatment for Hep C is ā€œamazingā€.

Haemophiliac Alan Burgess, of Ipswich, was co-infected with HIV and hep C, which has led to him suffering heart and kidney problems.

The 64-year-old advised watching the Dallas Buyers Club to gain an understanding of what he went through.

Of the movie, Mr Burgess told PA: ā€œHis friends turned against him, a lot of my friends did.ā€

He went on: ā€œI didnā€™t tell anybody to start with but the ones I did tell, unfortunately they didnā€™t want to know me.

ā€œWe became a bit of an island.ā€

It is understood the house he shared with his wife and two daughters was vandalised and he lost his business.

Mr Burgess joined a support scheme, the Birchgrove Group, which he called a ā€œdouble edged swordā€ because it meant ā€œyour friends were dyingā€.

He said 1,242 people were co-infected with HIV and hep C and now there are only 150 left.

They call themselves ā€œThe Old Contemptiblesā€, named after surviving First World War veterans, he added.

Mr Burgess said he, and others in his position, were ā€œlied to so many timesā€ by politicians.

He said: ā€œWe still are. Thatā€™s why Iā€™ve got no faith in any politicians.ā€

He added: ā€œSir Brian is going to make brilliant recommendations. You just know the Government are going to drag their feet. The only way they are going to respond positively is if you drag them kicking and screaming.ā€

ā€œHave I got hope?ā€ he asked out loud. ā€œHope for everything expect nothing. Thatā€™s the Government youā€™re dealing with.ā€

ā€œIt has been like trying to nail jelly to a wall,ā€ he said.

A family from Carrickfergus, Northern Ireland, described the four and a half years of the inquiry as ā€œlistening to a waking nightmareā€.

Trevor Marsden, 64, is a haemophiliac and was infected with hep C decades ago.

His wife Louise, 63, and son Sam, were with him on Friday.

Ms Marsden told PA: ā€œIt has been very cathartic coming to the inquiry, given that lots of people were treated in isolation, told not to talk about things. Coming here you didnā€™t have to qualify yourself, you didnā€™t have to worryĀ  ā€“ what will people think, should I tell this person?

ā€œFor the infected it was a safe environment.ā€

Her husband agreed, adding: ā€œYou were always stigmatised. You came here and you felt that you were among people that understood.ā€

Sam told PA that the inquiry has exposed how the framework of holding people to account in Government ā€œis not workingā€ and said the best thing to come out of it would be changing that system.

ā€œResponsibility without accountability is essentially tyranny because it means there is no recourse,ā€ he said.

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in