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Evidence of town found on Iona dig

James Cusick
Tuesday 25 August 1992 23:02 BST
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Archaeological evidence revealed for the first time yesterday indicates that the Scottish island of Iona, famous as the cradle of Christianity in Scotland, may have been more than just a small- scale secular community in its early days, writes James Cusick.

Excavations on the island, the burial ground of 60 Scottish kings, show Iona may well have grown into a large community comprising not just monks but probably a small 'university' town, established more than 300 years before either Oxford or Cambridge were founded.

The evidence that could mean a re-evaluation of the organisation behind Christianity's spread from Iona throughout northern Europe was presented at Glasgow University, and was based on excavations beneath St Ronan's, a 13th- century church.

Jerry O'Sullivan, an archaeological consultant working on the project, said: 'It may have been a monastic town with farmers and so on, and may not have been exclusively a male domain.'

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