Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Island on rim of perpetual danger

Charles Arthur
Monday 20 September 1999 23:02 BST
Comments

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

TAIWAN AND the rest of the islands in the northern Pacific are especially prone to earthquakes because they lie on a complicated system of faults, caused by the collision of tectonic plates, the enormous components of the Earth's crust.

The same collision of plates that led to the creation of the Himalayas in India has left Taiwan and Japan with a legacy of tsunamis - the huge waves caused by undersea quakes, as the two tectonic plates slip past each other - and land-based earthquakes. Most of Taiwan's quakes originate in the Pacific.

Quake watchers had noted that Taiwan had been "too quiet" for some time. A big quake (above six on the Richter scale) had been expected since March, on the basis that there had not been a sizeable one since July 1998, when more than 20 people were killed by the effects of one of magnitude 6.2 in the less populated, mountainous central region of the island.

The new quake, estimated to be just 90 miles south-west of the capital, Taipei, one of the world's most densely populated cities, will have had more dramatic effects. While the Taiwanese live with the knowledge that earthquakes happen, there is only so much that building design can do to protect them. The taste for high-rise design grew as their economy boomed in the Eighties. And while civil engineers assure clients that they can build earthquake-proof structures, the truth is that clay turns into something like liquid under a powerful earthquake.

With the devastating effects of the 1994 Kyoto earthquake, even the Japanese learnt the truth, that nothing stands in the way of the moving earth.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in