Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Optimistic CBI forecasts turn in manufacturers' fortunes

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

BUSINESS CONFIDENCE has returned to manufacturing industry for the first time in almost two years, according to a survey published yesterday.

Optimism rose slightly in the latest quarter, its first improvement since October 1997, the Confederation of British Industry said. It said a turnaround in manufacturers' fortunes was in sight, while one City economist raised his forecast for a rise in interest rates next week to one in five. But optimism about export prospects over the year ahead deteriorated a little further in the face of the strong pound. The CBI said that unless sterling fell back on the foreign exchanges, the Bank of England should cut rates by another 0.25 per cent later this year.

Nick Reilly, chairman of the CBI's economic affairs committee and head of Vauxhall Motors, said he believed rates were at the right level, given signs of a domestic recovery. But he added: "If inflation pressures prove as weak as our present forecast, the next move in rates should again be down later this year."

The survey showed 21 per cent of firms were more optimistic about business than four months ago while 16 per cent are less optimistic, giving a positive balance of 5 per cent. This compared with balances of minus 6 per cent in April and minus 40 per cent in January.

But all other indicators, including output and orders, fell - although at a slower rate than the last survey in April. Mr Reilly said: "Things are less gloomy ... but these trends need to be confirmed if we are to look positively at the long-term future."

Economist Adam Cole of HSBC said the sharp rise in optimism pointed to above-trend GDP growth. "The rise in overall business ... is further evidence that rates do not need to fall further," he said.

Kevin Gardiner of Morgan Stanley, in a note written before yesterday's survey, said the probability of a rate rise at the August meeting was between 15 and 20 per cent. "For a money market that has not seriously considered the possibility, this would be traumatic," he said.

It would be the first tightening of monetary policy since June 1988.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in