Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Gamble on rising European rates puts mark in demand: US bond market helped by unexpectedly soft inflation data

Robert Chote,Larry Black
Friday 12 August 1994 23:02 BST
Comments

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

THE MARK surged higher on the foreign exchanges yesterday, amid a growing conviction that European interest rates are heading up again. But bond prices were helped by unexpectedly benign US inflation figures.

The pound fell by more than 2.75 pfennigs against the mark during London trading to close at DM2.4017, but rose by 0.75 cents against the dollar to dollars 1.5463. The mark's ascent was part of the continuing aftershock that followed Thursday's rises in Swedish and Italian interest rates.

The London stock market headed lower, with the FT-SE index of 100 leading shares down by more than 28 points at one stage. But the US inflation figures prompted a rally in thin trade, leaving the index 4.1 points up at the close at 3,142.3.

The lira again fell to record lows in response to the Bank of Italy's botched attempt to defend it, dropping to 1,030 against the mark at one stage. Italian debt futures extended Thursday's losses as news that the Italian government's tax revenue was 3.7 per cent lower between January and June than a year earlier reinforced worries about its ability to take tough action on the budget.

Swedish bonds fell to their lowest level of the year, with international investors fleeing after Thursday's unexpected rise in interest rates. The Swedish krona fell below five to the mark. As other Scandinavian markets felt the draught, the Finnish central bank intervened to support the markka and held down short-term rates.

American consumer prices rose at an annual rate of 4.1 per cent in July, in line with the forecasts of many economists but still fast enough for most to predict a rise in US interest rates next week.

The consumer price index rose by 0.3 per cent for the second consecutive month, bringing the annual rate of inflation to 2.7 per cent so far this year. Excluding volatile energy and food prices - which jumped on sharply higher petrol and coffee prices - the core inflation index rose by 0.2 per cent.

A record 22.4 per cent increase in the coffee price index reflected recent frosts in Brazil, but economists are more worried about the 1.8 per cent increase in energy costs, the result of a rise in oil prices to dollars 19 a barrel from dollars 15 in March.

The numbers were welcomed by the bond market in the US, where the price of the long bond jumped by half a point, to yield 7.5 per cent.

View from City Road, page 13

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in