WHO to kick off '1,000 cities' drive for urban health

Afp
Tuesday 06 April 2010 00:00 BST
Comments

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

The World Health Organisation will launch a major campaign on Wednesday to counter a triple threat to health in fast growing cities, home to more than half the world's population.

The global campaign starting on World Health Day aims to rally 1,000 cities to "open up public spaces to health", by closing off portions of streets to traffic, to encourage exercise in parks and clean up campaigns.

One of the WHO officials behind the drive, Lori Sloate, said it was important to forge a global movement for action in cities, "while there's still time because we've just passed the tipping point."

The world's urban population passed 3.0 billion in 2007, exceeding the rural population for the first time, according to the United Nations. By 2030, 60 percent of the world's growing population is expected to live in cities.

Cities are home to a "triple threat" to health, Sloate told AFP.

"Infectious diseases is one, particularly in places where there's lack of water and sanitation," she explained.

Stressful urban lifestyles fulled by fast food, smoking and alcohol also fostered chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancers and cardiovascular problems in congested cities.

"This can be exacerbated by the lack of physical activity for example, by increased respiratory problems through air pollution," said Sloate.

"Then finally the third is also linked more specifically to the cities in the sense that they're concentrated there: it can be violence, crime, road traffic and injuries."

The challenges are also amplified by urban poverty, with an estimated 830 million people who currently live in slums, according to the UN's HABITAT agency.

"The idea .... was to mobilize the efforts of cities and to focus on the importance of municipal leadership in adressing health problems," she explained.

UN humanitarian chief John Holmes has also warned that some cities housing millions of people in coastal areas would be threatened by rising sea levels with climate change, or in earthquake zones.

"The risks of megadisasters in some of these megacities are rising all the time," Holmes warned, predicting a lot more deaths in future natural disasters.

The biggest megacities include Tokyo, with a population of more than 35 million, and Mumbai, New Delhi, Mexico City and Sao Paulo with more than 20 million inhabitants each.

The WHO campaign is backed by a website http://1000cities.who.int with social networking links to encourage community action.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in