Trump could ban more apps after TikTok fallout, Secretary of State hints

The messaging, payment, and app-platform WeChat might be next on the list

Adam Smith
Monday 03 August 2020 11:05 BST
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The United States is planning to take actions on other Chinese apps which it has deemed a security risk, including the messaging app WeChat.

“These Chinese software companies doing business in the United States, whether it’s TikTok or WeChat … are feeding data directly to the Chinese Communist Party, their national security apparatus,” Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said in an interview with Fox News.

“It could be their facial recognition pattern. It could be information about their residence, their phone numbers, their friends, who they’re connected to. These are true national security issues.”

Although less popular in Western markets, WeChat has become an almost ubiquitous service in countries such as China. It is used as a photo sharing app and payment method, as well as being a platform itself for ride-hailing apps, food-delivery services, games, and more.

WeChat has been reportedly receiving “official guidance” from the Chinese government, recently in relation to the coronavirus pandemic.

In March, Citizen Lab claimed that the company was blocking terms shared on its platform, including “Wuhan Unknown Pneumonia”, “travel ban”, and “people-to-people transmission”.

The concerns over the relationship between private companies and the Chinese government has been pressing since 2017, when China’s National Intelligence Law was passed.

This law requires organisations and citizens to “support, assist and cooperate with the state intelligence work”. Chinese companies have said that they would not comply with such requests, but experts have suggested it may not be possible not to fulfil the demands.

The Trump administration and other worldwide governments have already been taking action against Chinese apps.

As with WeChat, TikTok is already under threat in the United States due to perceived national security concerns. Mr Pompeo has also said in the past that the app puts American users’ “private information in the hands of the Chinese Communist Party”.

Mr Pompeo has not been explicit about what such "action" could consist of, but the president has suggested that the government is considering a ban. It is also possible that the app will be purchased by a US company from Bytedance, TikTok’s Chinese parent company.

Microsoft has already released a statement saying that it is looking into purchasing the company, and a decision should be made by 15 September.

It remains unclear how much information TikTok could pass to the Chinese government, and whether it is actually doing so. The company claims that the United States and India make the most requests for videos removed, and that it does not operate with the Chinese government.

In India 59 Chinese apps, including TikTok, have been banned in the country for similar justifications. The right-wing Indian government has claimed that said that some of the apps were “stealing and surreptitiously transmitting users’ data in an unauthorized manner to servers which have locations outside India”, but did not make any specific allegations. It comes as India and China are in a border dispute over the Galwan Valley.

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