Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

New York becomes sixth state to legalise composting of human remains

Process releases less greenhouse gasses than cremation

Josh Marcus
San Francisco
Monday 02 January 2023 23:01 GMT
Comments
California Legalizes Human Composting

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

New York has become the sixth state to legalise “human composting”, a burial process increasingly popular with climate advocates in which human remains are allowed to naturally decompose and turn into nutrient-rich soil.

New York governor Kathy Hochul signed the bill legalising the method, A382, on Saturday, joining states like California, Vermont, Colorado, Oregon and Washington state, where the process is already legal.

In human composting, bodies are put in a sealed vessel on a bed of organic material like wood chips and allowed to decompose over about two months. Eventually, their remains produce the equivalent of about 36 bags of nutrient-rich soil, which is returned to family members to be spread according to their wishes.

“Cremation uses fossil fuels and burial uses a lot of land and has a carbon footprint,” Katrina Spade, founder of Recompose, a Seattle funeral home, told the Associated Press. “For a lot of folks being turned into soil that can be turned to grow into a garden or tree is pretty impactful.”

Return Home, an eco-friendly Washington State funeral service, called the legislation “a huge step for accessible green death care nationwide” in an interview with the New York Post.

Some religious leaders opposed the new technique, including the New York State Catholic Conference.

“Composting and fertilizing may be appropriate for vegetable clippings or eggshells, but not for our mortal remains,” Dennis Poust, executive director of the New York State Catholic Conference, said last year as the legislation was being debated.

Howard Fischer, 63, an investor who lives outside of New York City, told NBC New York he plans to have his remains naturally decomposed, and is considering having them spread outside his family home in Vermont.

“I am committed to having my body composted and my family knows that,” he said.

Startups like Recompose have raised millions to fund this new vision of burial, which advocates argue is not only greener, but cheaper than many traditional funeral processes.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in