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Climate News El Jefe lives! Famous jaguar, thought dead, has ‘relocated’ from Arizona to Mexico Endangered jaguars face threats from mining, urban development and former President Donald Trump’s expansion of the US-Mexico border wall
Louise Boyle Senior Climate Correspondent, New Mexico
Wednesday 10 August 2022 17:35 BST
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Subscribe Already subscribed? Log in 'El Jefe': Famous southern Arizona jaguar spotted for first time in 7 years Your support helps us to tell the story From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.
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Your support makes all the difference. Close Read more The most famous wild jaguar in the Americas, who was believed dead, has reappeared in Mexico .
The big cat, named “El Jefe” (or “boss” in Spanish), was spotted in November by remote-sensor cameras in the western Mexican state of Sonora , which hugs the Gulf of California.
His reappearance was confirmed by conservationists earlier this month after analysis of the jaguar’s markings and cross-checking with earlier photographs.
El Jefe was known to live in Arizona ’s Santa Rita Mountains from 2011 to 2015 where he was captured on camera near Tucson by the Center for Biological Diversity (CBD). However, he hasn’t been seen since.
“It’s an unbelievable feeling to learn that El Jefe is still alive — 12 years old now — and could one day return to the Santa Ritas,” said the Center’s Russ McSpadden, in a statement.
The big cat is known to have crossed the US-Mexico border at least twice, proving that northern jaguars have a vast range.
El Jefe became a bit of celebrity as, for a time, he was believed to be the only wild jaguar in the US.
Historically, jaguars, the sole big cat species in the Americas, ranged from Argentina to the US Southwest. Today only a few remain in the US after they were nearly wiped out by hunting in the 20th century. Populations are now concentrated on Mexico’s Pacific coast, southeastern Mexico, Central America and central South America.
Since 1997, jaguars have been protected under the US Endangered Species Act, with a recovery plan in place for the species.
However CBD notes that jaguars’ 750,00-acre habitat faces threats from mining, urban development and former President Donald Trump’s expansion of the US-Mexico border wall .
A study last year by the Sky Islands Alliance , a conservation non-profit in Arizona, found that migration routes of dozens of species, including jaguars, black bears, mountain lions, and the Mexican wolf, were being blocked by newly-constructed areas of border wall.
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