Collapsed Silicon Valley Bank sold to US rival First Citizens

The acquisition of SVB’s loans and deposits will support the integrity of the US banking system, First Citizens said.

Anna Wise
Monday 27 March 2023 10:39 BST
HSBC has bought the UK arm of collapsed US lender Silicon Valley Bank in a last minute rescue deal to avert a crisis in Britain’s technology sector (Alamy/PA)
HSBC has bought the UK arm of collapsed US lender Silicon Valley Bank in a last minute rescue deal to avert a crisis in Britain’s technology sector (Alamy/PA)

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First Citizens Bank has bought all the loans and deposits of failed US bank Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) following a “competitive” bidding process, the lender has announced.

The acquisition follows the collapse of SVB earlier this month, which sparked wider panic over the stability of the global banking sector.

The sale was agreed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), one of the US regulators which acted to protect depositors to prevent wider financial turmoil when SVB collapsed.

First Citizens, which is a subsidiary of First Citizens BancShares, based in Raleigh, North Carolina, purchased about 72 billion US dollars (£59 billion) of SVB’s assets at a discount of 16.5 billion US dollars (£13 billion), the FDIC said.

SVB’s 17 bank branches will begin operating as a division of First Citizens and customers will be able to access their current accounts as they usually would, according to the announcement.

Frank B Holding Jr, chairman and chief executive of First Citizens, said the acquisition affirms its “commitment to support the integrity of our nation’s banking system”.

First Citizens, a family-controlled bank with more than 550 branches, said the purchase followed a competitive bidding process.

SVB, a tech and innovation-focused lender based in California, failed on Friday March 10 after customers rushed to withdraw money amid fears about the bank’s health, known as a “bank run”.

It was the second largest bank collapse in US history and prompted bank runs in other regional lenders such as First Republic Bank.

Its UK business was rescued by HSBC in a deal costing £1 after a weekend of intense negotiations involving the Government.

The failure preceded the rescue takeover of Swiss bank Credit Suisse by its rival UBS after its share price plunged amid the panicked investor mood.

Deemed a “too big to fail” banking giant, the demise sparked fears of a global banking crisis and sent shares in other major European banks falling, including Deutsche Bank most recently.

Central banks including the Bank of England, the European Central Bank and the US’s Federal Reserve have sought to reassure people that its banking systems are robust.

Nevertheless, Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey warned that market volatility could expose the “vulnerabilities” of the UK’s market-based financial system.

But the UK’s stock markets were trading higher on Monday morning after the news from across the pond of SVB’s sale.

London’s FTSE 100 was up by about 0.5% with shares in Barclays edging higher following a weak performance on Friday, having been caught up in the wider uncertainty over Europe’s banking sector.

Germany’s Dax index and France’s Cac 40 were also making gains at the start of the week, while stock markets in the US had not yet opened.

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