UN alarmed by spike in fighting in Myanmar as rebels capture major city from junta for first time

Intense fighting in Myanmar’s north raises mass displacement fears

Members of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army pose for a photograph with the weapons allegedly seized from the Myanmar’s army outpost on a hill in Chinshwehaw town, Myanmar (AP)

The UN has expressed concerns about the ongoing "heavy fighting" between the military and armed resistance groups in Myanmar‘s northern region which displaced more than 30,000 people.

The Myanmar military is facing its biggest challenge from an alliance of armed ethnic groups since its February 2021 coup, when it wrested power from the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi.

The resistance groups on Monday seized the district capital of Kawlin in the Sagaing region following a four-day offensive – a first major victory for the alliance in nearly three years of bloody civil war.

Sagaing has been a stronghold of the armed resistance to the army, which has responded by launching air strikes, burning down villages and driving hundreds of thousands of people from their homes.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said in a situation report published last week that the new round of fighting had displaced nearly 37,400 people in Shan state.

“We are alarmed by the heavy fighting, particularly in Shan State in the northern part of the country, with reports of... airstrikes that led to civilian casualties and tens of thousands being newly displaced internally,” said Stephane Dujarric, spokesman for the UN secretary-general.

“Our humanitarian colleagues tell us that, since 26 October nearly 33,000 men, women and children have been displaced,” he added.

China has urged Myanmar to maintain stability along the border and "earnestly secure the safety of the lives and property of Chinese border residents" after fighting between the forces rocked the region.

Beijing on Tuesday confirmed there had been Chinese casualties after ethnic armed groups seized outposts in Myanmar's north along the border. However, foreign ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin did not say whether the Chinese were killed or wounded, or where the incident had taken place.

Clashes between the "Three Brotherhood Alliance" – which is made of the Arakan Army, the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army, and the Ta’ang National Liberation Army – and the junta escalated in late October.

Intense fighting was reported from the Shan state townships of Kunlong, Hseni, Kyaukme, Kutkai, Lashio, Laukkaing, Muse, Namhkan, Chinshwehaw and Nawnghkio, as well as some areas in northern Kachin state and the northern part of the Sagaing region.

Members of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army hold the group’s flag as they pose for a photograph on a captured army armored vehicle in Myanmar (AP)

The Kachin Independence Army – one of the stronger ethnic armed groups – is an ally of the brotherhood and holding the fire in the Kachin State near the China border.

UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres "reaffirms that civilians should be protected", Mr Dujarric said, also calling for "unimpeded" access to humanitarian aid.

Military leader Min Aung Hlaing last week vowed to launch counter-attacks against the armed rebel forces, The Global New Light of Myanmar reported.

Zaw Min Tun, a spokesperson for the ruling military council, earlier acknowledged that the military had ceded control of the towns of Chinshwehaw, Pang Hseng and Hpawng Hseng on the border with China. Chinshwehaw is a major point for cross-border trade.

“At this time, there are places that the government, administrative and security organizations have had to relinquish,” Zaw Min Tun told state broadcaster MRTV.

The resistance alliance has seized over 90 military targets, a spokesperson for the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army said. “We have fully prepared to resist the counter-attacks (of the military),” Le Kyar Wai added.

The fighting has resulted in more than 160 Thai nationals, including survivors of human trafficking, being moved to shelter by Myanmar junta troops. But more than a dozen remained trapped in a building, said Thailand’s deputy police chief, who flew to Myanmar on Monday to coordinate the repatriation efforts.

“The 162 are safe and with the Myanmar army in Laukkai city. ... for the other 60 Thais, we are coordinating with the Myanmar army and they are going to help,” Surachate Hakparn told Reuters.