Malala Yousafzai speaks out in support of Indian students over right to wear hijab in class: ‘Horrifying’

Karnataka government has prohibited some Muslim students from wearing the hijab in class

Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai raised concerns over the marginalisation of Muslim women in India and spoke in support of students fighting for their right to wear the hijab in the southern Indian state of Karnataka.

“Refusing to let girls go to school in their hijabs is horrifying,” the 24-year-old women’s rights activist tweeted on Tuesday. “Objectification of women persists — for wearing less or more.”

Ms Yousafzai, who is a survivor of an assassination attempt by the Taliban in Pakistan, is a strong advocate for the right to education for children and women. She urged Indian leaders to take steps to “stop the marginalisation of Muslim women”.

Her tweet came after a controversy that began with a group of Indian schoolgirls asserting their right to wear the hijab has ballooned into a national row pitting students into protests and counter-protests along religious lines.

Several incidents of stone-pelting and baton-charging have been reported from the state as protests increased.

On Tuesday, the ongoing tensions forced Karnataka chief minister Basavaraj Bommai to announce the closure of high schools and colleges for three days to maintain “peace and harmony”.

The Karnataka police on Wednesday banned gatherings or any forms of protest within 200m of educational institutions for the next two weeks. The state government, which is run by Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), has urged pupils not to wear clothing that “disturbs ... public order” until the Karnataka High Court gives its ruling in the matter.

The controversy began on 28 December after a government college in Karnataka’s Udupi district banned students from wearing the traditional Muslim headscarves inside the classroom. Six students of the school resisted the ban and were denied entry. The issue reached the state’s high court after one of the students filed a petition challenging the Udupi Women’s PU College’s directive.

The controversy spread to other colleges across the state after a video showing gates being closed on a group of hijab-clad students went viral on social media and sparked outrage.

However, the issue took a communal tone when Hindu students and fringe groups launched a counter-protest, wearing saffron shawls and headdresses. The colour saffron is seen as symbolic of Hindu nationalism.

On Wednesday, Pakistan foreign minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi said that depriving Muslim girls of education was “a grave violation of fundamental human rights”.

“To deny anyone this fundamental right & terrorise them for wearing a hijab is absolutely oppressive. World must realise this is part of Indian state plan of ghettoisation of Muslims,” Mr Qureshi said.

A woman in a hijab, a head-to-toe covering, is not an uncommon sight in South Asian countries, including India, where Muslims make up to 14 per cent of the population. Displays of religious signs are common across the country.

But the hijab has been embroiled in controversy in some western countries that see it as a regressive practice. In 2014, France banned hijabs from being worn in public school.