Romeo and Juliet at a glance: Your brief guide to the most famous of all romantic tragedies

From the plot and themes to the most famous lines – everything you need to know about William Shakespeare's iconic play

Luke Barber
Monday 07 March 2016 22:21 GMT
Comments
(20th Century Fox)

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

Plot: Romeo is a Montague. Juliet is a Capulet. He loves her, she him. The hitch? Their families are mortal enemies. When Juliet’s cousin, Tybalt, slays Romeo’s best friend, Mercutio, the lovestruck Romeo kills him and is banished. Juliet kills herself (but not really) and Romeo, believing his love is dead, kills himself (really). After the young Capulet wakes from her death-like slumber and sees her deceased lover, she stabs herself (really), ending their parents’ age-old feud, and her life.

Themes: Star-crossed lovers; death-marked love; life’s cruel ironies; the inescapable tragedy of fate (the key twists of the plot are revealed during the prologue).

Background: Written in the mid-1590s, with the male lead probably played (as usual) by Richard Burbage. Notable productions since include John Gielgud’s, starring Laurence Olivier, in 1935; and Baz Luhrmann’s ‘Romeo + Juliet’ film version, set in gang-run Verona Beach.

Key characters

  • Romeo: young, impulsive, handsome, doomed.
  • Juliet: young, passionate, beautiful;  also doomed.
  • Mercutio: teasing friend whose death sets the plot in motion.
  • Friar Lawrence: would be peacekeeper whose blunders help it on its improbable way.

Top lines

  • ‘O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?’ Juliet on the balcony, Act 2, Scene 2.
  • ‘What’s in a name? That which we call a rose by any other word would smell as sweet.’ Juliet weighs love against family ties, Act 2, Scene 2.
  • ‘A plague o’ both your houses! They have made worms’ meat of me!’ Mercutio, dying, curses the feud that killed him, Act 3, Scene 1. 
  • ‘Give me my Romeo and, when he shall die, take him and cut him out into stars, and he shall make the face of heaven so fine that all the world will be in love with night...’ Juliet pines for Romeo, Act 3 Scene 2
  • ‘Thus with a kiss I die.’ Romeo’s last words. Act 5, Scene 3
  • ‘‘O happy dagger! Here is thy sheath, there rust.’ Juliet prepares to plunge Romeo’s knife into her bosom. Act 5, Scene 3

Echoes: Where to begin? Dire Straits (‘Romeo and Juliet’), Leonard Bernstein (‘West Side Story’); Franco Zeferelli (whose 1968 blockbuster remains the definitive screen version) Taylor Swift (‘Love Story’); and so on...

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in