Kumbh Mela: a view of the world’s largest gathering of people

Worshippers bathe together in order to be cleansed of their sins

Wednesday 23 January 2019 13:34 GMT
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Naga Sadhus, or Hindu holy men, take a dip during the first Shahi Snan (grand bath) at Kumbh Mela
Naga Sadhus, or Hindu holy men, take a dip during the first Shahi Snan (grand bath) at Kumbh Mela (Reuters)

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More than 120 million people are expected to travel to the confluence of the rivers Yamuna and Ganges in the coming weeks.

At the site where Hindus believe Brahma offered his first sacrifice after creating the world, worshippers will bathe together in order to be cleansed of their sins.

While most of the millions of people will only visit the festival for a short time, the holy Naga Sadhus (numbering 200,000) will live at the site for the whole eight weeks where they will lead the bathing rituals.

Aside from the baths, worshippers will perform Aarti – an offering of light (usually from a candle) to the gods.

The festival has enjoyed increased government attention this year with funding having tripled from the previous 2013 event.

Although not all are pleased with this, as the funding increase is considered likely to be in aid of prime minister Narenda Modi’s campaign for the upcoming general election.

Nonetheless, this year’s festival sees the world’s largest temporary city being built to accommodate the worshippers.

At 15 square miles, the site is host to 2,132 medical staff, 12,000 police officers, 563,000 parking spaces and 122,500 toilets.

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Festivities started on 15 January with the first and perhaps most significant bath of the whole festival, in which the Naga Sadhus roar as they charge naked, save for a covering of ash, into the holy waters, invoking their traditional role as defenders of the Hindu people.

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