The top ten: Old words that sound new

 

John Rentoul
Friday 17 October 2014 18:45 BST
Comments
Facebook has relaxed the policy of removing breastfeeding images
Facebook has relaxed the policy of removing breastfeeding images (Rex Features)

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

Jan Huntingdon said she has a tattered 1790 edition of the K-Z volume of Thomas Sheridan's 'Dictionary of the English Language', and the first word under Z is the first on this list, defined as: 'One employed to raise laughter by his gestures, actions, and speeches; a merry Andrew, a buffoon.'

1. Zany, 16th century From French zani or Italian zan(n)i, Venetian form of Gianni, Giovanni (John), stock name of the servants acting as clowns in the commedia dell'arte.

2. Synthesis, around 1600 From Richard Morris.

3. Unfriend, 1275 As a verb, dates back to 1659; the noun is even older, according to OxfordWords. Suggested by Politics and Tea.

4. Hipster, 1941 OxfordWords, Oxford Dictionaries' blog. From Politics and Tea again.

5. Interactive, 1833 Nominated by Malcolm Redfellow.

6. Trash, 1603 "Who steals my purse steals trash; 'tis something, nothing." Iago in Othello. Nominated by Stig Abell.

7. Fanboy, 1919 And fangirl. 1934. OxfordWords blog. Another Politics and Tea proposal.

8. Advertorial, 1914 A headline in Rotarian, 14 May: "A word to the women folk. An advertorial." Nominated by Jem Stone.

9. Freak, 16th century Originally dialect: sudden, arbitrary change of mind. Four hundred years later, in 1978, Chic's "Le Freak" reached number one. Proposed by Nedemus.

10. Baseball, 1755 From the Diary of William Bray, Guildford. Jane Austen's Catherine in Northanger Abbey, (written 1797-8), prefers "cricket, base-ball, riding on horseback" to books. From Sarah Brown.

Next week: Fictional buildings (Tower of Babel, Hogwarts)

Coming soon: Public art. Send your suggestions, and ideas for future Top 10s, to top10@independent.co.uk

John Rentoul's 'Listellany: A Miscellany of Very British Top 10s, from Politics to Pop' (Elliott & Thompson, (£9.99; e-book, £4.99) is out now

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in