A ‘ghostly glow’ is surrounding our solar system, scientists say

Mysterious light could be result of an unknown structure within our cosmic neighbourhood

Andrew Griffin
Thursday 08 December 2022 15:48 GMT
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Planets with water are more common than previously thought, research suggests (Owen Humphreys/PA)
Planets with water are more common than previously thought, research suggests (Owen Humphreys/PA) (PA Archive)

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A “ghostly glow” is surrounding our solar system, scientists say – and they are not sure where it is coming from.

The dim glow continues even when the expected sources of light are subtracted, scientists say. In a new study, they subtracted the light that is coming from known sources – such as stars and galaxies – and found that something remained.

The amount of light is tiny: equivalent to ten fireflies spread out across the whole sky. But scientists are nonetheless perplexed by the glow, and are yet to find exactly where it is coming from.

Scientists made the discovery using 200,000 images taken from Nasa’s Hubble Space Telescope. They then looked for any background glow by removing all the expected light.

The glow might be the result of an unknown structure within our solar system, scientists have speculated. It may include a sphere of dust that is made up from comets that are falling into the solar system, and which reflect sunlight.

That dust shell remains hypothetical, however, and if it is real then it would be a change to our understanding of the architecture of the solar system.

In 2021, the New Horizons probe also found that there was a small amount of background light in the solar system. That light also remains unexplained, and possible explanations suggested have included everything from a hidden set of distant galaxies to decaying dark matter.

The light detected by New Horizons was less intense than that found in the Hubble images, however. That might be because New Horizons was further away – some 4 or 5 billion miles from the Sun.

That leads researchers to believe that the light is coming from inside our nearby our solar system. Taken together, the two findings suggest that the solar system might include some element that has not previously been measured.

The findings are reported in new papers published in The Astronomical Journal and The Astrophysical Journal Letters.

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