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How to prevent DOMS with this one gym essential

It’s easy to overdo it when working out, but here's what you need to relieve sore muscles

Louise Whitbread
Tuesday 30 July 2024 11:15 BST
Lucy Cowan is a firm believer in foam rolling, both before and after training
Lucy Cowan is a firm believer in foam rolling, both before and after training (The Independent)
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It’s easy to get carried away and overdo it when working out, but this can lead to sore muscles in the 24 to 72 hours following, known as delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS).

According to the NHS, it can occur when you start a new exercise programme, change your exercise routine, or increase the duration or intensity of your regular workout.

Lucie Cowan, master trainer at Third Space London, told The Independent that mild soreness after a workout is generally not a bad thing, and is somewhat to be expected after returning to the gym.

“Stress to muscles from exercise causes tiny microscopic tears in our muscle fibres, which serves a purpose: when those fibres rebuild, the muscle fibres thicken and the muscle becomes stronger,” she says.

According to Cowan, while it’s normal to experience DOMS, ignoring it can cause more harm than good and can lead to extreme soreness, burnout and future injuries.

To prevent it, the trainer recommends building up your activity gradually: “The good news is that your body does acclimatise to increased levels of activity, so DOMS should reduce in frequency and lessen over time, only resurfacing with changes in your programme.”

She explains that the ultimate goal of any training program is to find the optimal balance between work and recovery: “While you regain that long-awaited focus and motivation on your fitness goals after lockdown, make sure you allow time to ease yourself into each session with at least 10 minutes of mobility and allow time to fully recover to really ensure that what you’re doing is sustainable and beneficial.”

While DOMS should improve on its own after 72 hours, there are ways to speed up your recovery.

Myprotein foam roller: £28, Myprotein.com

(Myprotein)

While often divisive, Cowan is a firm believer in foam rolling, both before and after training.

“Foam rolling for 10 minutes after an intense workout is beneficial as it increases blood circulation to the muscles and connective tissues, which helps to increase oxygen and nutrient delivery to the areas of damage, to speed up the removal of waste such as lactate and deliver more nutrients to the damaged fibres,” she says.

Myprotein’s foam roller features grooves and bumps to support muscle release. Should you be unsure of how to use it, it comes with a handy instruction guide.

Looking for more Myprotein must-haves? The brand has partnered with Marvel and released and exclusive range of protein powder

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