Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Most-wanted Nazi Gerhard Sommer – accused of 342 murders – is 'unfit for trial' says German court

Gerhard Sommer was one of 10 SS-soldiers accused of massacring hundreds in an Italian village in 1944

Jessica Ware
Friday 29 May 2015 16:17 BST
Comments

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

A German court has found former SS lieutenant who is top of a most-wanted list of Nazis, Gerhard Sommer, unfit for trial.

Mr Sommer, 93, is thought to have played a role in the mass murder of 560 civilians in an Italian village during World War II.

Prosecutors in Hamburg said on Thursday that his dementia was too severe for him to stand trial, Deutsche Welle reported. He is top of the Simon Wiesenthal list of most-wanted Nazis.

Mr Sommer now lives in a nursing home. But on August 12, 1944 he was one of 10 SS-soldiers accused of surrounding the village of Sant-Anna di Stazzema, in Tuscany and massacring hundreds.

Victims were shot, beaten and burnt alive by Nazis bearing flame throwers and machine guns retreating up north ahead of the Allied troops.

Women and children were made to kneel and pray in front of the church before being shot, said the Bild newspaper.

Italian prosecutors found Mr Sommer and nine others guilty in absentia in 2005 and sentenced them all to life in prison but Germany never extradited them. They were all members of the 16th SS Panzer division.

A court in Stuttgart found in 2012 after a 10-year investigation that there was not enough evidence to hold them personally responsible, according to Deutsche Welle.

Hamburg lawyer Gabriele Heinecke represented the victims’ families and told the taz newspaper in an interview that she was disappointed with the way the prosecution came to its decision and that dementia was something regularly faked.

“When it comes to pensions, it’s something that happens every day,” said Ms Heinecke.

The decision comes as another elderly Nazi stands trial in Germany. Oskar Gröning, the “bookkeeper of Auschwitz” stands charged with being accessory to 300,000 counts of murder.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in