Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

King of Saxony's family win payout from state

Tony Paterson
Friday 04 February 2011 01:00 GMT
Comments

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

The east German state of Saxony was obliged yesterday to pay millions in compensation to descendants of the 17th century king "August the Strong" for hundreds of valuable porcelain artefacts confiscated by the communist authorities after the Second World War.

The porcelain treasure trove amounts to nearly 300 pieces – 17th and early 18th century figures and figurines which currently form part of Saxony's priceless royal art collections, many of which have been housed in museums in the state capital Dresden since the late 1950s.

Yesterday however, Saxony reluctantly agreed to pay €4.2m (£3.5m) to the Wettin family, the direct descendants of the 17th century king of Saxony and Poland. The state conceded that communist authorities had effectively stolen the royal porcelain from the family after 1945 and illegally declared it state property.

Steffen Winter, an arts commentator for Der Spiegel magazine, claimed yesterday that the payment was the beginning of a "compensation marathon that will keep the art world holding its breath for years".

The family head, Albert, Prince of Saxony, welcomed the ruling and said the payment would be of great financial help to the family as his elderly sisters were living in "depressing circumstances" in small apartments in Munich, while he lived in rented accommodation.

The family hid much of the collection in a walled-up section of a cellar in Saxony's Schloss Mortizburg castle before fleeing from the invading Soviet Army in the spring of 1945. The rest was given to a Protestant pastor who hid the artefacts in a church attic. But in 1947, the communist authorities discovered both caches and promptly confiscated them.

Under new laws adopted by eastern Germany after reunification in 1990, the Wettins have been able in principle to reclaim the objects. However, securing their return in practice has been a different matter.

The family sought the help of a Berlin law firm which, in 2005, began trawling through kilometres of microfilm in Saxony's state archives for evidence that the Wettins were the original owners of the artefacts.

Early on, the search produced six large porcelain figures including two lions. The state of Saxony refused to pay compensation at the time, so the apparently cash-strapped Wettins put them up for auction at Christie's where they fetched £2.8m in 2006.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in