Rohingya crisis: Aung San Suu Kyi visits Burma's border to observe plight of persecuted Muslim minority

De facto leader undertakes mission to Sittwe in Rakhine to see situation on ground for herself after 600,000 flee to Bangladesh over reprisals for militant attacks

Aung San Suu Kyi urged people ‘not to quarrel’ (EPA)

Burma’s de facto leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, has urged people “not to quarrel” as she visited Rakhine State for the first time since a military crackdown that drove more than 600,000 Rohingya Muslims to flee the country.

Ms Suu Kyi, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, has faced heavy international criticism for not taking a higher profile in responding to what UN officials have called “ethnic cleansing” by the army.

Burma has rejected the accusations of ethnic cleansing, saying its security forces launched a counter-insurgency operation after Rohingya militants attacked 30 security posts in northern Rakhine on 25 August.

On Thursday, amid heightened security, Ms Suu Kyi boarded a military helicopter at Sittwe, the capital of Rakhine State, to be taken to Maungdaw, one of the districts worst hit by the violence.

Ms Suu Kyi met a group of Muslim religious leaders, said Chris Lewa, of the Arakan Project monitoring group, citing Rohingya sources.

“She only said three things to the people – they should live peacefully, the government is there to help them, and they should not quarrel among each other,” Mr Lewa said, quoting information from a religious leader who was present.

Rohingya began fleeing predominantly Buddhist Burma for neighbouring Bangladesh in late August to escape violence in the wake of a military counter-insurgency operation launched after Rohingya militants attacked security posts in Rakhine State.

A US State Department delegation will be in Bangladesh on Friday and Saturday to discuss the humanitarian emergency and human rights concerns stemming from the crisis in Rakhine state.

The delegation will be led by Simon Henshaw, acting assistant secretary of state for the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, the department said in a statement.

On Wednesday, photographers saw thousands of desperate Rohingya wade through shallows and narrow creeks between islands of the Naf river to reach neighbouring Bangladesh as the exodus that began two months ago was far from over.

Some had small boats or pulled makeshift rafts to get to Bangladesh on the river’s western bank, but most walked, children cradled in their arms and the elderly carried on their backs, with sacks of belongings tied to staves on their shoulders.

Reaching the far side, some women and older people had to be pulled through the mud to reach dry land atop steep banks.

More than 4,000 crossed at different points on the river on Wednesday, Major Mohammed Iqbal, a Bangladesh security official in the southern district of Cox’s Bazar, told Reuters.

Ms Suu Kyi had not previously visited Rakhine since assuming power last year following a landslide 2015 election victory. The majority of residents in the northern part of the state, which includes Maungdaw, were Muslims until the recent crisis.

Ms Suu Kyi was accompanied by about 20 people travelling in two military helicopters, including military, police and state officials, a reporter said.

Businessman Zaw Zaw, formerly sanctioned by the US Treasury for his ties to Burma’s junta, was also with the Nobel laureate.

Ms Suu Kyi, who does not control the military, has lately appeared to take a stronger lead in the crisis, focusing government efforts on rehabilitation and pledging to repatriate refugees.

She launched a project last month to help rehabilitation and resettlement in Rakhine and has urged tycoons to contribute.

Ms Suu Kyi has pledged to allow the return of refugees who can prove they were residents of Burma, but thousands of people have continued to flee to Bangladesh.

Refugees in the Bangladesh camps say the Burma army torched their villages, but Burma blames Rohingya militants.

Talks with Bangladesh have yet to deliver a pact on a repatriation process made more complex because Burma has long denied citizenship to the Rohingya.

Ms Suu Kyi’s spokesman voiced fears on Tuesday that Bangladesh could be stalling on the accord to first get millions of dollars of international aid money, an accusation a senior Bangladesh home ministry official described as outrageous.

United Nations refugee official Volker Turk appealed for the safe, voluntary and sustainable repatriation of Rohingya.

In a statement issued on Thursday after a two-day visit to Burma, Mr Turk, the UN’s assistant high commissioner for refugee protection, said he hoped the United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees would be involved in the government’s plans for voluntary repatriation.

But the scenes at the Naf river showed Rohingya were still ready to risk being destitute in Bangladesh, rather than stay in Burma in fear for their lives.

Reuters