Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

'Unprecedented' 7,000-year-old Native American burial site discovered by amateur diver off coast off Florida

Fossil hunter looking for shark teeth alerts authorities after coming across ancient jawbone

Tom Embury-Dennis
Friday 02 March 2018 18:43 GMT
Comments
'Unprecedented' 7,000-year-old Native American burial site discovered by amateur diver off coast off Florida

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

An amateur diver accidentally made an “unprecedented” discovery by unearthing a 7,000-year-old Native American burial site off the coast of Florida.

The fossil hunter said he was was looking for shark teeth when he came across an ancient jawbone while swimming near Manasota Key in the Gulf of Mexico in 2016.

Scientists were alerted to the site when the unnamed diver alerted the Bureau of Archaeological Research to possible human remains.

Archaeologists believe the site, which used to be a freshwater “peat-bottomed” pond, was once used by indigenous people to bury their family members.

Rising seas in the Gulf of Mexico meant the pond was eventually submerged, but the peat - which slows the process of decay - remained intact, preserving millennia-old human remains.

“Our hope is that this discovery leads to more knowledge and a greater understanding of Florida’s early peoples,” Ken Detzner, Florida’s Secretary of State, said.

Dr Timothy Parsons, Florida’s Historic Preservation Officer, said the site was a “revelation for the world of archaeology.

“The people buried at the site are the ancestors of America’s living indigenous people. Sites like this have cultural and religious significance in the present day.”

The team excavating the site found human bones, sharpened wooden stakes and fragments of textile, according to National Geographic.

Florida’s state department said the “unprecedented” archaeological site, which is 275 metres from shore and measures 0.75 acres, was important because the only other known examples of submerged offshore burial sites are located in Israel and Denmark.

“We now know that this type of site exists on the continental shelf,” said Dr Ryan Duggins, underwater archaeology supervisor for BAR. “This will forever change the way we approach offshore archaeology.”

State officials said they were assessing how best to manage the site and protect it for future generations. Divers, a statement warned, are prohibited by law from disturbing the site and police are frequently patrolling looking for any suspicious activity.

“As important as the site is archaeologically, it is crucial that the site and the people buried there are treated with the utmost sensitivity and respect,” Dr Parsons said.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in