How one man survived a mid-air crash at 37,000

What's it like to be on board a plane when it collides with another aircraft at 37,000ft? What's it like to survive when 155 lives have been lost? Joe Sharkey, who walked away from last weekend's Brazilian air disaster, describes his extraordinary escape - and its shattering aftermath

It had been an uneventful, comfortable flight. With the window shade drawn, I was relaxing in my leather seat aboard a £13m corporate jet flying 37,000ft above the vast Amazon rainforest. The seven of us on board the 13-seat aircraft were keeping to ourselves.

Without warning, I felt a terrific jolt and heard a loud bang, followed by an eerie silence, save for the hum of the engines. And then the three words I will never forget. "We've been hit," said Henry Yandle, a fellow passenger standing in the aisle near the cockpit of the Embraer Legacy 600 jet.

"Hit? By what?" I wondered. I lifted the shade. The sky was clear, the sun low. The rainforest went on forever. But there, at the end of the wing, was a jagged ridge, perhaps a foot high, where the 5ft-tall winglet should be.

And so began the most harrowing 30 minutes of my life. I would be told time and again in the next few days that nobody ever survives a mid-air collision. I was lucky to be alive - and only later would I learn that the 155 people on board the Boeing 737 on a domestic flight that seems to have clipped us were not.

Investigators are still trying to sort out what happened - and how our smaller jet managed to stay aloft while a 737 that is longer, wider and more than three times heavier fell from the sky nose first.

But at 3.59pm last Friday, all I could see, all I knew, was that part of the wing was gone. And it was clear that the situation was worsening in a hurry. The leading edge of the wing was losing rivets and starting to peel back.

Amazingly, no one panicked. The pilots calmly starting scanning their controls and maps for signs of a nearby airport, or, out their window, for a place to come down. But as the minutes passed, the plane kept losing speed. By now we all knew how bad this was. I wondered how badly ditching - an optimistic term for crashing - was going to hurt.

I thought of my family. There was no point reaching for my mobile phone - there was no signal. And as our hopes sank with the sun, some of us jotted notes to spouses and loved ones and placed them in our wallets, hoping the notes would later be found.

I was focused on a different set of notes when the flight began. I was on the Embraer 600 for a freelance assignment for Business Jet Traveler magazine. My fellow passengers included executives from Embraer and an air charter company called ExcelAire, the new owner of the jet. David Rimmer, the senior vice-president of ExcelAire, had invited me to ride home on the jet his company had just taken possession of at Embraer's headquarters in Sao José dos Campos, Brazil. It had been a nice ride. Minutes before we were hit, I had wandered up to the cockpit to chat with the pilots, who said the plane was flying beautifully. I saw the readout that showed our altitude: 37,000ft. I returned to my seat. Minutes later came the strike (it sheared off part of the plane's tail, too, we later learnt).

Immediately afterward, there was not much conversation. Rimmer, a large man, was hunched in the aisle in front of me staring out the window at the damaged wing. "How bad is it?" I asked. He fixed me with a steady look and said: "I don't know."

I saw the body language of the two pilots. They were like infantrymen working together in a jam, just as they had been trained to do. For the next 25 minutes, the pilots, Joe Lepore and Jan Paladino, were scanning their instruments, looking for an airport. Nothing turned up.

They sent out a Mayday signal, which was acknowledged by a cargo plane somewhere in the region. There had been no contact with any other plane, and certainly not with a 737 in the same airspace.

Lepore then spotted a runway through the darkening canopy of trees. "I can see an airport," he said. They tried to contact the control tower at what turned out to be a military base hidden deep in the Amazon. They steered the aircraft through a big wide sweep to avoid putting too much stress on the wing.

As they approached the runway, they had the first contact with air traffic control. "We didn't know how much runway we had or what was on it," Paladino would say later that night at the base in the jungle at Cachimbo.

We came down hard and fast. I watched the pilots wrestle the aircraft because so many of their automatic controls were blown. They brought us to a halt with plenty of runway left. We staggered to the exit.

"Nice flying," I told the pilots as I passed them. Actually, I inserted an unprintable word between "nice" and "flying". "Any time," Paladino said with an anxious smile.

Later that night they gave us cold beer and food at the military base. We speculated about what had caused the impact. A wayward weather balloon? A hot-dogging military fighter jet whose pilot had bailed? An airliner somewhere nearby that had blown up, and rained debris on us?

Whatever the cause, it was clear that we had been involved in an actual mid-air crash that none of us should have survived. In a moment of gallows humour at the barracks where we were to sleep, I said: "Maybe we are all actually dead, and this is hell - reliving college bull-sessions with a can of beer for eternity."

At about 7.30pm, Dan Bachmann, an Embraer executive and the only one among us who spoke Portuguese, came to the table in the mess hall with news from the commander's office. A Boeing 737 with 155 people on board was reported missing right where we had been hit.

Before that moment, we had all been bonding, joking about our close call. We were the Amazon Seven, living now on precious time that no longer belonged to us but somehow we had acquired. We would have a reunion each year and report on how we used our time.

Instead, we now bowed our heads in a long moment of silence, with the sound of muffled tears. Both pilots, experienced corporate-jet pilots, were shaken by the ordeal. "If anybody should have gone down it should have been us," 42-year-old Lepore said. Paladino, 34, was barely able to speak. "I'm just trying to settle in with the loss of all those people. It is really starting to hurt," he said.

Yandle told them: "You guys are heroes. You saved our lives." They smiled wanly. It was clear that the weight of all this would remain with them for ever.

The next day, the base was swarming with Brazilian authorities investigating the accident and directing search operations for the downed 737, which an officer told me lay in an area less than 100 miles south of us that could be reached only by hacking a way by hand through dense jungle.

We also got access to our plane, which was being pored over by inspectors. Ralph Michielli, vice-president for maintenance at ExcelAire and a fellow passenger on the flight, took me up on a lift to see the damage to the wing near the sheared-off winglet.

A panel near the leading edge of the wing had separated by a foot or more. Dark stains closer to the fuselage showed that fuel had leaked out. Parts of the horizontal stabiliser on the tail had been smashed, and a small chunk was missing off the left elevator.

A Brazilian military inspector surprised me by his willingness to talk, although the conversation was limited by his weak English and my nonexistent Portuguese. He was speculating, but this is what he said: both planes were, inexplicably, at the same altitude in the same space in the sky. The south-east-bound 737 pilots spotted our Legacy 600, which was flying north-west to Manaus, and made a frantic evasive bank. The 737 wing, swooping into the space between our wing and the high tail, clipped us twice, and the bigger plane then went into its death spiral.

It sounded like an impossible situation, the inspector acknowledged. "But I think this happened," he said. Though no one can say for certain yet how the accident occurred, three other Brazilian officers told me they had been informed that both planes were at the same altitude. But why did I - the closest passenger to the impact - hear no sound, no roar of a big 737?

I asked Jeirgem Prust, a test pilot for Embraer. This was the following day, when we had been transferred from the base by military aircraft to a police headquarters in Cuiaba. That is where the authorities had laid claim to jurisdiction and where the pilots and passengers of the Legacy 600 would be questioned until dawn by an intense police commander and his translators.

Prust took out a calculator and tapped away, figuring out the time that would be available to hear the roar of a jet coming at another jet, each flying at more than 500 miles an hour in opposite directions. He showed me the numbers. "It's far less than a split second," he said.

We both looked at the pilots slouched on couches across the room. "These guys and that plane saved our lives," I said. "By my calculations," he agreed.

I later thought that perhaps the pilot of the Brazilian airliner had also saved our lives because of his quick reactions. If only his own passengers could say the same.

At the police headquarters, we were required to write on a sheet of paper our names, addresses, birth dates, occupations and levels of education, plus the names of our parents. We were also required to submit to an examination by a physician with long hair who wore a white gown that draped almost to his shins. We had to strip to the waist for photographs front and back. This, explained the physician, whose name I did not get but who described himself to me as a "forensic doctor", was to prove that we had not been tortured "in any way".

Again gallows humour arose despite our attempts to discourage it. "This guy's the coroner," Yandle explained later, and then added: "I think that means we are actually dead."

But laughs, such as they were, died out as we thought again and again of the bodies still unclaimed in the jungle, and how their lives and ours had intersected, literally and metaphorically, for one horrible split second.

Against all odds: amazing aviation escapes

AMAZON

On Christmas Eve 1971, a German teenager called Juliane Köpcke was sitting next to her mother on a flight from Lima to Pucallpa, where she was due to be reunited with her father. But the plane, a Lockheed Electra, was caught in a huge electrical storm, and one of the wings caught fire. All Köpcke remembered was whirling in midair before waking up three hours later, still strapped into her seat, in the Amazon jungle. She had fractured her collarbone, and lost vision in one eye. Out of 92 people on board, she was the only one to survive. After 10 days of hiking through the jungle alone and without food, Köpcke found a tribe of Peruvian hunters, who helped her to safety.

'MISS MACAO'

On 16 June, 1948, the first hijacking of a commercial aeroplane ended in tragedy. On a flight from Macau to Hong Kong, the Miss Macao, a Catalina seaplane owned by Cathay Pacific, was hijacked by four Chinese men. The pilot was ordered at gunpoint to hand over control of the plane, and, when he refused, was shot. The plane then dived into the sea, killing all but one of the 27 people on board. The survivor was Huang Yu, the leader of the hijackers. But, not only did Huang Yu escape death, he escaped a jail sentence, too. An argument over which jurisdiction he should be tried under led to his acquittal.

ALIVE

On 13 October 1972, a Uruguayan rugby team - alumni of the Stella Maris College in Montevideo - were on a Uruguayan air force flight when the plane crashed in the Andes mountains. Of the 45 people on board, 12 died in the crash or soon after, and another five had died by the next morning. One succumbed to injuries on the eighth day. Of the 27 who survived the crash itself, 16 were still alive after the three-month ordeal that followed, during which the group had to endure avalanches, bitter cold and the grim task of eating their dead companions' flesh. This amazing story of survival against the odds was made into a book by Piers Paul Read in 1974, and into the 1993 film Alive, starring Ethan Hawke as the student who walked out of the mountains to raise the alarm.

NORTH POLE

On 2 November, 1991, 13 survivors of a plane crash were airlifted from near the North Pole. Two days previously, their C-130 Hercules military plane had crashed 12 miles short of its destination while on a routine supply run from Thule, in Greenland, to a Canadian military station at Alert, the world's most northerly settlement. Five passengers were killed instantly in the crash, and the remaining 13 had to battle against the blizzards that were stopping any search-and-rescue teams from reaching them. To add insult to serious frostbite, the team were interrogated by US intelligence staff after they had, at last, been retrieved from the frozen wastes.

SOUTH CAROLINA

It was a clear night in November 1981 and Cathy Maready had just completed her scuba-diving certification on Lady Island, just off the coast of South Carolina. She decided to fly her tiny Cessna 152 back to the mainland, but didn't bother to file a flightplan or use her radio. Shortly after takeoff, the plane's engine cut out, and it plunged into the sea. Macready realised that, without contact with air traffic control, she would be forced to swim the remaining two miles to the mainland if she was to survive. The water temperature was 59 degrees Fahrenheit; life expectancy for swimming in water that cold is estimated at two hours. Maready survived for seven, however, and finally felt oyster shells crack under her feet at daybreak the next day. She was found staggering along the beach, and spent three days in intensive care before being discharged.