Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

4,000 year-old ‘woodhenge’ that could have been ancient sauna discovered in Yorkshire

Circular monument 'exceptionally rare', says archaeologist 

Harriet Agerholm
Friday 05 January 2018 18:03 GMT
Comments
Aerial view of excavations at Little Catwick Quarry which revealed a Neolithic henge
Aerial view of excavations at Little Catwick Quarry which revealed a Neolithic henge (SWNS.com)

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

Archaeologists in Yorkshire have unearthed 4,000-year-old “woodhenge” - a wooden version of Stonehenge - that could have been used as a sauna.

The circular monument beneath a quarry near the seaside town of Hornsea, was built in either the late Neolithic or early Bronze Age period.

Aerial photographs of crop patterns seen in farmland, alerted the archaeologists to the site which they spent three months excavating.

They discovered wooden posts, encircled by a ditch, with two entrances, a finding lead archaeologist John Tibbles called “exceptionally rare”.

Burnt stones were found in a pit in the centre of the circle and it is thought possible that at some point the monument could have been used as a sauna.

People may have heated up stones in a fire outside, carried them into the structure and poured water on the stones, creating steam.

Archaeologist John Tibbles (front left) with John Bird Managing Director of Yarrows Aggregates at Little Catwick Quarry at Leven near Beverley with other archaeologists at work
Archaeologist John Tibbles (front left) with John Bird Managing Director of Yarrows Aggregates at Little Catwick Quarry at Leven near Beverley with other archaeologists at work (Yorkshire Post / SWNS.com)

‘I’d like to totally dismiss it – but they have had them in Finland for 2,000 years and there is Marden Henge’, said Mr Tibbles told The Yorkshire Post.

However, he also suggested that the site could have been used for ritual cremations.​

“In this case it was ritual, it was a meeting place, where all the little groups could come together,” he said.

He said the woodhenge could be connected to another site a mile away called Sandsfield, where a cemetery was discovered with a ring ditch containing 37 urns.

This was also dated to the late Neolithic early Bronze Age.

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in