Stay up to date with notifications from The Independent

Notifications can be managed in browser preferences.

Women use the F-word more than men, according to new survey

Men appear to have dramatically cut their use of the word f*** since the 1990s, while women have increased it significantly

Monday 07 November 2016 14:37 GMT
Comments
(Rex)

Your support helps us to tell the story

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, 'The A Word', which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.

At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.

The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.

Your support makes all the difference.

Women use the F-word more than men, according to a survey that looked at the swearing habits of both genders over the past two decades.

The study, which assessed a total of 376 people, analysed recordings of up to three hours of their daily conversations – half of which have been transcribed so far.

So far the findings show that women use the F-word 546 times per million words and men use it 540 times. The full results are set to be published in 2018.

This is a dramatic change from the 1990s, where men used the F-word 1,000 times per million words and women only 167, according to The Times.

The survey, which was administered by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), which sponsored the survey in conjunction with Lancaster University and Cambridge University Press, is the first time changes in speech have been studied over a period of 20 years.

Professor Tony McEnery, who is a director at the ESRC, suggested swearing was losing its masculine image and becoming more gender neutral.

“It looks like there were a set of men who said it a lot in the early Nineties, and they influenced the women to do it, and then it levelled down,” Professor McEnery told The Times.

“As equality drives on, the idea that there is male and female language, that there are things which men and women should or should not say, is going to be eroded . . . gentlemanly behaviour and ladylike language should become something of the past.

“These data sets are very rare. The British are the first to achieve this, to see how English has changed over the years."

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Comments

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in